Re: GPS

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From: Yorick Matthys
Subject: GPS
Date: Monday, June 23, 2008 - 9:32 am

12 minutes without AGPS and 4-8min with AGPS??
I hope there was a thunderstorm inside the basement where you tested this... :)

Seriously, these just don't seem realistic.
Compare them for example with some other devices from 2003: http://www.pocketgpsworld.com/ttffcomparisons.php.
Or from ublox: http://www.u-blox.com/technology/assistnow/ (table at the bottom of the page)

Surely there must be something wrong with your software/settings/hardware/environment...
(or maybe they still have a lot of work to do on the GPS :))

y

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From: Joseph Reeves
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, June 23, 2008 - 10:21 am

I can confirm Marcus' findings, although often mine were even slower.
The difference compared to the GTA01 is enormous. Unless TTFF improves
a great deal I can see A-GPS being necessary for all users of the
phone. I imagine a run once app that asks you to select what world
city you are closest to and populates all the required A-GPS data from
an included list of lat/long locations.

I've discussed this with Marcus before; one thing we wondered is
whether or not anyone else has tried it?

Joseph




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From: Peter Kraker
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, June 23, 2008 - 2:15 pm

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This timings are insane unless you don't even have a valid almanac, 
which is rare. This doesn't look right.



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This timings are insane unless you don't even have a valid almanac,
which is rare. This doesn't look right.<br>
<br>
Yorick Matthys pravi:
<blockquote cite="mid:BAY140-W30E8C58A2CDC008B6CE3C6FBA60@phx.gbl"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Marcus Bauer said:
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">My experience with the Freerunner is ~12 minutes TTFF (time to first
fix) without use of agps and ~4-8 minutes TTFF with agps from
agps.u-blox.com using the software from openmoko.

The Neo1973 (GTA01) had a TTFF without agps assistance of ~2 min.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
12 minutes without AGPS and 4-8min with AGPS??
I hope there was a thunderstorm inside the basement where you tested this... :)

Seriously, these just don't seem realistic.
Compare them for example with some other devices from 2003: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.pocketgpsworld.com/ttffcomparisons.php">http://www.pocketgpsworld.com/ttffcomparisons.php</a>.
Or from ublox: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.u-blox.com/technology/assistnow/">http://www.u-blox.com/technology/assistnow/</a> (table at the bottom of the page)

Surely there must be something wrong with your software/settings/hardware/environment...
(or maybe they still have a lot of work to do on the GPS ...
From: Kai Römer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 4, 2008 - 7:32 am

I can affirm this for 6 opemoko devices. i guess its an internal
antenna issue. as soon as you connect a external antenna to it works
like a charm. but fur me thats no solution.

TTFF with external antenna (perfect condition): 40 to 60 seconds
TTFF with internal antenna AGPS (perfect condition): more than 1:20
minute but not always. its like gambling.

I guess a miss design of the internal antenna.

CU Kai




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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 6, 2008 - 9:12 am

From what I've seen on the wiki the version of the Antares4 on the GTA02 
doesn't have the memory needed to store almanac and ephemeris, last known 
position or time. This means that every start is a true cold start, unlike 
every other reasonably modern GPS we're comparing it to. It starts up 
thinking the time is midnight on 30th November 1999 and seems to need a fair 
bit of decent signal to convince it otherwise, contributing to the long 
startup time.

It looks like there is a way around this if you look at the documentation for 
the assist. The AID-INI message needn't be supplied by a remote server; we 
can generate it locally to provide the sort of data that's stored internally 
most of the time. At the very least we have a fair idea of the current time 
and date. We should also be able to store location, almanac and ephemeris 
when we shut down the GPS, and provide it at the next startup. We can also 
have a stab at current location, based perhaps on cell ID or wifi data as 
discussed by some of the other threads, or on user input.

I'll try to patch together something to do this based on the example perl 
client and server code, and see how much difference it makes. 


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From: Kai Römer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 12:40 am

Hi Al,

Sounds really convincing, but how do you explain the constantly fast
fix via external antenna then. I really think its an antenna issue.

Also the difference of the GPGSV values support this idea.

Tomorrow evening i will ask a specialist to check the antenna signal
qualities. Maybe a cable is broken or there is a short circuit on the
main board.

I ll report about the results.

CU Kai


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From: Kevin Zuber
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 3:07 am

Hi,

I did some tests yesterday and here are my experiences with Freerunner's
GPS:

First I put the Freerunner on a window sill in a penthouse, no high-rise
around. I got a fix after ~20 minutes. Disappointing.
Later on I walked along in a big city between a lot of high-rises. After
15 minutes, the neo found the first satellite, but nothing more, no fix,
only a gps-time. After 30 minutes I activated the power management
(first dim, than lock) so the neo could be sleeping again, I gave up.
Very Disappointing.
A few hours later I sat down on a canvas chair at a bank of a more than
510 meters wide river in the same city, the last high rises are more
than 100 meters behind me. I woke up my neo, unlocked it, started tango
gps, looked at it. Nothing. I looked to the left and to the right,
looked again at my neo. Stop. looked again at my neo and couldn't
believe my eyes. There are 5 satellites in the display, the gps chip is
using 3 of them. I GOT A FIX in less than 20 seconds! Very amazing!
After one more minute, the neo was using 8 of 11 satellites. That was a
really great experience. After the neo got the fix, I nearly could do
everything I want, it won't loose it. I walked back in the city, worn
the neo inside the pouch in my trouser pocket, around me all this big
high rises. It was still tracking me and drawing this very interesting
red line in my tango gps map. I couldn't believe it.
I went to the home of a friend, gone up the staircase and took the neo
out of my pocket in the apartment. I couldn't believe my eyes again.
Tango gps was still drawing the red line, even in the staircase.
It looked like:
___________
| _________|
| |_
|
Unfortunately I missed the chance to take a screenshot, but it was
really amazing. 

My conclusion is that the chipset can't be so bad :)
But the question is: Why is it so hard to get a fix, when there is
something around? Is there any space for software improvements? Maybe
different search algorithm or is it all in the hardware or driver-side?
(All without an external gps ...
From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 3:34 am

I've seen the same sort of thing. If the signal is at all poor getting the 
initial fix will be very slow if i happens at all. Once it has the fix it 
manages to keep it in locations my Garmin won't, and when it drops the fix it 
will reacquire quickly so long as it is kept powered. This is why I think 
feeding it good initialisation data could help with the poor startup time. My 
first step is to feed it time and location, but I have an error in my 
conversion from lat & lon to ECES x,y,z which is throwing things at the 
moment.




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From: Chaosspawn23
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 11:11 pm

Hmm, my results so far:
First run with external antenna on the roof: GPS time after about 15 Minutes,
TTFF 1599 seconds. Still, the position tangogps showed me was about 1 km off
from my real position, and kept changing (with 4 visible satellites).
Trying again now, after restarting agpsui, TTFF is only 55 secs, and now I see 6
satellites. Weird...

Regards,
Konstantin

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From: Jeffrey Ratcliffe
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2008 - 10:57 pm

I'm having some trouble getting GPS to work on my Freerunner

Having installed gpsd and tangogps, I tried starting gpsd and got:

Starting gpsd: No /dev/ttyS3 GPS device, aborting gpsd startup. Check
/etc/default/gpsd

and tangogps couldn't find the gps receiver

I saw this irc log:

http://www.hentges.net/tmp/logs/irc/%23openmoko/2008/February/20080203_openmoko.log

So I tried this:

gpsd -n /tmp/nmeaNP

and tangogps could at least find the receiver, but didn't find any satellites.

Is "gpsd -n /tmp/nmeaNP" necessary on the Freerunner?

Is there another way?

Why doesn't the init script work?

Regards

Jeff

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From: Thomas Gstädtner
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Thursday, July 10, 2008 - 1:19 am

The Freerunner has another GPS than the Neo1973.
The device with the NMEA-output is /dev/ttySAC1 (only works after 
powering the GPS on).

With 3 minutes investigating in google, the openmoko wiki, or this 
mailinglist, you could find the information by yourself...

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From: Alexander Paersch
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 4:36 am

Hi,

I have the same problem that my Freerunner can't acquire a fix without
a external GPS antenna.
Just today I stumbled upon a page on the openmoko wiki:

http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/FreeRunner_GPS_antenna_repair_SOP

Anybody tried this fix and can report whether this realy fixes the issue?

Greetings

Alexander

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From: Jeffrey Ratcliffe
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 4:50 am

These look like warranty-destroying repairs if you do them yourself.

Jeff

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From: Alexey Feldgendler
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 5:07 am

On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:50:40 +0200, Jeffrey Ratcliffe  

That is, if there was a warranty to destroy in the first place.


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From: Torfinn Ingolfsen
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 6:02 am

Hello,



FWIW, I took apart my FreeRunner and checked the GPS connector on the
cable and the mainboard. It looked good to me.
I didn't disassemble the GP board itself.

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From: Tobias Diedrich
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 11:56 am

I suppose so.
My external GPS antenna with built-in amplifier (requires power on
antenna connector) works just fine with my Freerunnner (but doesn't
work with my Medion PNA, which apparently does not supply power to
the antenna connector).

HTH,

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From: Ole Kliemann
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 10:57 am

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Yesterday I tried GPS for the first time. With gpssight and tangogps I
got a fix within minutes when holding the FR out of the window. The fix
remained when moving around my home.

Then I installed gpsdrive and did some other things I don't remember
anymore. When trying with gpsdrive I could not get a fix. With gpssight
and tangogps it wasn't working either.

Today I tried outside with no result. I reflashed rootfs to rollback
software and only installed gpssight and tango again. No fix. It never
worked again so far.

So the idea of a loose contact at the antenna sounds somewhat plausible.


But I don't want to open the FR right now. The connector is visible
right under the battery. I can move it with my fingernail a little,
really not much.
Don't know if it is loose...

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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 3:26 am

I'm not saying there isn't an antenna issue, but that we may be able to 
mitigate the effects on startup time.



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From: Kai Römer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 4:39 am

Hi Al,
If you need testers, please contact me. I have several gta02v5
available and can do tests in Germany Munich.

thanks
Kai


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From: Federico Lorenzi
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 5:06 am

An interesting idea would be to acquire a fix, then bring the phone
under cover, so it loses the fix, then bring it back in the open and
see how long it will take to reacquire the fix.


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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 7:37 am

=46irst stab uses the example perl functions from ublox for generating the=
=20
aid-ini data, replacing their hardcoded x,y,z with values for my location.=
=20
The copyright notice on the example code says you can't do anything with it=
=20
without permission so I can't give you the script, but I can tell you how t=
o=20
reproduce it ;-)

Get the AssistNow online client application note from:
http://people.openmoko.org/matt_hsu/ImplementationAssistNowServerAndClient(=
GPS.G4-SW-05017-C).pdf

Create a new script aid-ini.pl and start with:

#!/usr/bin/perl
print(clientdata_prepare());

Go to section B - Sample Server implementation and append subroutines=20
clientdata_prepare and ubx_checksum to aid-ini.pl

You need to replace the $posx, $posy and $posz values in clientdata_prepare=
=20
with some that match your location. These are ECEF coordinated in m. There'=
s=20
an explanation of the calculation method in:
http://www.u-blox.com/customersupport/docs/GPS.G1-X-00006.pdf

Alternatively you can use the attached spreadsheet if it survives the list.=
=20
Just replace the lat and lon with values for your location.

You probably want to change the time accuracy to reflect the accuracy of th=
e=20
=46reerunner clock, and possibly the accuracy of your location estimate.

Now copy the script to somewhere suitable on the Freerunner and make it=20
executable. I'm using /usr/local/bin. You need to install perl if you don't=
=20
have it already:
opkg install perl

Switch on the GPS then run the script:
/usr/local/bin/aid-ini.pl > /dev/ttySAC1

If you cat /dev/ttySAC1 you should be able to see it using the current time=
=20
according to your Freerunner. TangoGPS makes it easier to see what it's=20
doing. In the only test I've managed so far it got a fix with a poor view o=
f=20
the sky, while my Garmin Geko was still struggling to see 3 sats. It wasn't=
=20
quick, but it was better than the Garmin. It would be interesting if you=20
could try 2 units side by side, one ...
From: Mathias Ballner
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 9:24 am

hi all,
today i tried to get the gps running, but i didn't get a gps fix
i tested it with tangogps (nice tool!) and openmoko-agpsui
the only output i got was:
$GPVTG,,,,,,,,,N*30

$GPGGA,,,,,,0,00,99.99,,,,,,*48

$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,99.99,99.99,99.99*30

$GPGSV,1,1,00*79

$GPGLL,,,,,,V,N*64

$GPZDA,,,,,00,00*48

$GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53

$GPVTG,,,,,,,,,N*30

$GPGGA,,,,,,0,00,99.99,,,,,,*48

$GPGSA,A,

http://scap.linuxtogo.org/files/6d11990f0c82d92f0252742d7ef44950.png
what do i do wrong?
mathias


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From: Marcus Bauer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 10:04 am

It seems nobody gets a quick fix. Times range from 10 to 60 minutes if
any fix at all. There is a similar thread running on the developer list
but no answers from Openmoko. Normal for a cold start would be 
45secs-2min and with agps ~15secs. This is industry standard and stated
on the specs page of u-blox. The GTA01 (Neo 1973) gets a fix in one
minute after a cold start.

All modern chips (and the u-blox is a modern chip) can get a fix without
downloading the full almanac (which takes 12.5 minutes). The ephemeris
is sufficient and comes in 30secs.

I think this is an important issue and hope that Sean or Wolfgang can
give answers. I CC'd Steve too, because this equally effects the VAR
markets.

If they don't answer it is probably the best to send your FR back before
the warrenty expires and buy a new FR once this issue is resolved.

Marcus



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From: steve
Subject: RE: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 12:57 pm

Well,

   Sean is sick in bed from taking Malaria shots since he is traveling to
Ghana to speak. I have been
   Busy at the wharehouse and Wolfgang is aware of your issue and we have
folks on it trying to duplicate
   the issue and figure it out. Sean, for example, has had no issues in TPE,
west coast USA, east coast USA,
   and columbia with his phone.  So, after we duplicate the problem then we
can figure the cause. Software,
   component failure, test leakage.

   On the inside of your phone there is a datecode, serial number etc.
Email that to wolfgang

Steve  

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Bauer [mailto:marcus.bauer@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2008 10:05 AM
To: List for Openmoko community discussion
Cc: Sean Moss-Pultz; Wolfgang Spraul; steve
Subject: Re: GPS


It seems nobody gets a quick fix. Times range from 10 to 60 minutes if any
fix at all. There is a similar thread running on the developer list but no
answers from Openmoko. Normal for a cold start would be 45secs-2min and with
agps ~15secs. This is industry standard and stated on the specs page of
u-blox. The GTA01 (Neo 1973) gets a fix in one minute after a cold start.

All modern chips (and the u-blox is a modern chip) can get a fix without
downloading the full almanac (which takes 12.5 minutes). The ephemeris is
sufficient and comes in 30secs.

I think this is an important issue and hope that Sean or Wolfgang can give
answers. I CC'd Steve too, because this equally effects the VAR markets.

If they don't answer it is probably the best to send your FR back before the
warrenty expires and buy a new FR once this issue is resolved.

Marcus




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From: Russell Sears
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 2:34 pm

I'm in the san francisco bay area, and am seeing very slow GPS fixes. 
It took 5 minutes to get the time code from the satellite this morning 
(didn't get a fix in 12 minutes...), and I've only gotten a fix once so 
far (after > 10 minutes...), and it's failed to get a fix during a few 
~10 minutes walks outdoors.  I've been carrying the phone screen up, 
away from my body, away from buildings taller than a story or two...

Anyway, if you still haven't duplicated the problem, let me know.

Also, I'm getting a bit of GSM data noise on my speaker during phone 
calls.  Is that normal, or is it unexpected signal leakage?  I plan to 
retest GPS with the GSM (and all other radios) disabled.

-Rusty



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From: Bumbl
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 2:57 pm

Be happy
I have never got a fix up to now although trying on different locations 
for >45min each.
I'll consider to use my waranty.



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From: andres
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 3:43 pm

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probably this is related
http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/FreeRunner_GPS_antenna_repair_SOP



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On Fri, 2008-07-11 at 23:57 +0200, Bumbl wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE>
<PRE>
Be happy
I have never got a fix up to now although trying on different locations=20
for >45min each.
I'll consider to use my waranty.
</PRE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
probably this is related<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
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From: Russell Sears
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 4:00 pm

This might help too (I should add myself to it...):

http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/GPS_Problems

I've only gotten a fix using the agps diagnostic tool gui.  I did it in 
the middle of a clear night with nothing near by, by going to the signal 
strength screen, and slowly rotating the phone until the bars started 
turning from light blue to dark blue, and going with an orientation that 
seemed to work, kind of like with an old analog TV set...

I don't know if doing it actually helped, but while playing this game, I 
got a fix in ~ 2-3 minutes, vs the tens of minutes I'd waited before that.

Bumble, after 10-15 minutes of waiting, do you see any satellites in the 
  "ss" tab of the agps diagnostic tool?  Does it display a time in UTC 
after a few minutes?  If so, we're probably in the same boat.

Is there a document explaining the exact handshaking procedure the 
chipset in the freerunner uses to lock onto the satellites?

-Rusty



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From: Russell Sears
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Friday, July 11, 2008 - 10:56 pm

I played with it a bit more and think i figured out why i wasn't getting 
locks quickly.  It looks like my Freerunner's GPS is working after all! :)

I've updated the wiki GPS_Problems page with some basic information 
about how GPS devices obtain initial locks, and added more 
troubleshooting information...  It would have saved me a few hours; 
hopefully someone else will find it useful.  Someone familiar with GPS 
should probably check it for errors.  Most of what I wrote is based on 
things I learned today by word-of-mouth and skimming wikipedia articles.

-Rusty



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From: Jonathan Spooner
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Saturday, July 12, 2008 - 2:25 am

I've been playing with my GPS and finally got a fix using agps diag 
tool. I stood the gta02 up on my garden table using a pop bottle :-)  I 
think bottom line the gta02 has a poor antenna.... in fact the first 
time I got a fix I did so at the point I rested my free stylus on top of 
the gta02!

Once I had a fix I used the signal strength screen in the agps diag tool 
and its then plain to see the signal is precarious at best with an 
average strength of around 28 which is greatly affected by orientation 
and nearby objects from hands, stylus, people etc pretty much what you'd 
expect in a device thats receiving a very weak signal.... except we know 
the say system is working so that only leaves the gta02 internal antenna 
as the problem.

Thoughts?

Jon






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From: William Kenworthy
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Saturday, July 12, 2008 - 5:11 am

Does it make any difference to leave the gps running 15 minutes plus
(probably a few multiples of 15 minutes is best) then power off for a
few minutes and then back on?

My freerunner isnt here yet, but my experience on a cheap bluetooth gps
that I though just had occasional conniptions was actually operating
according to design

On the first fix (or a fix after a few weeks on the shelf powered off),
it would take some time (once being over a day with poor signal) to get
a fix, after which it would be fine getting a nearly instant fix on
startup.

Turns out the device needs information downloaded from a satellite and
can take ~13 minutes to do so.  And at least one article mentioned that
any problem/lost/corrupted data caused it to start again at the next
start point.  So if you have a poor signal, something blocks it at a
critical point, you can scratch that 15 minutes.

As the freerunner has come straight from the factory, probably with none
of this data, it will need at least 15 minutes with a good signal to get
its data up to date.  This data is also valid for 6 weeks which explains
the erratic operation after extended periods of non-use of my bluetooth
unit.

Learnt a lot reading up on this :)
A good thread!
BillK


-- 
William Kenworthy <billk@iinet.net.au>
Home in Perth!

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From: Ole Kliemann
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Saturday, July 12, 2008 - 7:27 am

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Funny... my experience has been completely contrary to this. When I
first tried GPS, it got a fix within minutes at the open window.

I then installed gpsdrive and did some other stuff. I did not get a fix
anymore. I undid the software changes by starting from a fresh reflash.
But i never got a fix again.

Today I tried outside 15min with antenna faced skywards. agpsui signal
strength display did not show any activity.

Don't know it made it work the very first time.=20

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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Saturday, July 12, 2008 - 5:49 am

No. Every time you power off the GPS it loses the data from the sats. At 
present every start is a cold start. It is possible to save the data before 
shutdown and send it back after a restart, but AFAIK here is no app to do 
this on the Freerunner yet. I'm working on this, as an excuse to learn 



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From: Jim Morris
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Saturday, July 12, 2008 - 1:59 pm

I found exactly the same thing, the unit has to be stationary for a while, you need to swizzle it 
around its vertical axis until you get the maximum signal strength, and then leave it for 10 mins to 
get a fix. It must not be touched or moved during that time.

It is pretty impractical for a mobile device though to do that.

Lets hope some of the techniques to preload data will help this.

-- 
Jim Morris, http://blog.wolfman.com

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From: Yorick Moko
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 2:50 am

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Is there still hope this is not a hardware bug?



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Is there still hope this is not a hardware bug?<br><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Jul 12, 2008 at 10:59 PM, Jim Morris <<a href="mailto:ml@e4net.com">ml@e4net.com</a>> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class="Ih2E3d">Jonathan Spooner wrote:<br>
> I've been playing with my GPS and finally got a fix using agps diag<br>
> tool. I stood the gta02 up on my garden table using a pop bottle :-)  I<br>
> think bottom line the gta02 has a poor antenna.... in fact the first<br>
> time I got a fix I did so at the point I rested my free stylus on top of<br>
> the gta02!<br>
><br>
> Once I had a fix I used the signal strength screen in the agps diag tool<br>
> and its then plain to see the signal is precarious at best with an<br>
> average strength of around 28 which is greatly affected by orientation<br>
> and nearby objects from hands, stylus, people etc pretty much what you'd<br>
> expect in a device thats receiving a very weak signal.... except we know<br>
> the say system is working so that only leaves the gta02 internal antenna<br>
> as the problem.<br>
><br>
> Thoughts?<br>
><br>
> Jon<br>
><br>
<br>
</div>I found exactly the same thing, the unit has to be stationary for a while, you need to swizzle it<br>
around its vertical axis until you get the maximum signal strength, and then leave it for 10 mins to<br>
get a fix. It must not be touched or moved during that time.<br>
<br>
It is pretty impractical for a mobile device though to do ...
From: Russell Sears
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 3:48 am

Yes, there is still hope.

The current software drivers do not save any state between GPS locks, so 
the GPS device is needlessly re-downloading information from the 
satellites each time it turns on.  Downloading the data seems to require 
a much better/more consistent signal than calculating the phone's 
current position.

It sounds like a (partial?) fix is in the works.  There were some links 
to scripts posted to this mailing list a few days ago, but they came 
with copyright restrictions that prevent redistribution...

My phone sometimes takes 10 minutes to get a fix, but can track its 
current position from a car seat (not just near the window), and indoors 
in my pocket.  It's good enough for in-car navigation, and for use as a 
speedometer, though with a couple of seconds delay added in.  Also, I 
see a few meters of jitter when the device is not moving.

After losing signal in a tunnel for 15-30 seconds, it restored its fix 
immediately after I left the tunnel.

Not counting the time to get the initial lock, this behavior is better 
than what I've seen from some inexpensive name brand gps devices, 
suggesting the antenna is "good enough", assuming saving and restoring 
the chip's state works.

-Rusty



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From: Mikko Rauhala
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 4:05 am

Doesn't just seem to, it does need a better signal. And yeah, being able
to restore that data and/or get it from the network should provide much
quicker first fixes. From #openmoko:
<DocCod> cold start: like 10 minutes for a fix
<DocCod> agps data feeded immediately after start: fix in 1 minute or less
<DocCod> between 2 tall buildings, btw

Anyway, as for the GPS problems some are having, I got a fix relatively
quickly on a phone another guy had problems with from the first Finnish
group batch. The difference mostly that he used some of the frontends
and I grepped the device node directly. So there might've been some
software glitches at work with eg. gsmd getting confused at the chip
output (which includes large amounts of those spurious error messages
and stuff). (Of course, it _might_ have been a flaky but not
consistently faulty connection too; we'll keep an eye on the device if
it starts acting up again.)

So anyone who's having GPS problems should probably make sure it's
hardware by checking out the GPS chip output at the lowest level by
doing something like:

echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/s3c2440-i2c/i2c-adapter/i2c-0/0-0073/neo1973-pm-gps.0/pwron
grep GPGGA /dev/ttySAC1

And seeing if there'll be fix-looking data within, say, 10 minutes to be
sure, on a decent exposure of the sky. (You can do that remotely in a
screen session and then attach to it with "screen -dr" from the OpenMoko
terminal to make it easier to type it in but still get the output from
the Neo.) See http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/GPS on what a fix looks
like.

Hope this helps someone.

-- 
Mikko Rauhala   - mjr@iki.fi     - <URL:http://www.iki.fi/mjr/>
Transhumanist   - WTA member     - <URL:http://www.transhumanism.org/>
Singularitarian - SIAI supporter - <URL:http://www.singinst.org/>




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From: Ole Kliemann
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 6:00 am

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I read about this idea in the wiki and posted a comment there. Here's
what I wrote.

I tested the FR outside with internal antenna and did not see a single
sat for 15min. With external antenna I have a TTFS of 33s. If I plug out
the external after the fix is stable, it almost instantly gets lost. I
still see one to three sats but get no fix.
=20
So apparently the information obtain through the external antenna is not
enough to assist the internal antenna in getting a fix. Orbit and
positon data should be known to the device by then? If you download this
data from the internet or recalculate it locally, in what way would this
be superior to what I tested?

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From: arne anka
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 6:39 am

there seems to be no use of the workarounds/fixes discussed earlier --  
does anybody use the ubx-tool or whatever was discussed to feed  
informations to the u-blox on startup, thus significantly decreasing ttff?

http://docs.openmoko.org/trac/browser/developers/alphaone/u-blox

there were some pretty promising reports for those attempts (can't find  
them right now) -- and standing hours on a meadow in the faint hope of a  
fix does not really sound appealing to me ...

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From: BlueStar88
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 10:14 am

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Feeding assist data to compensate bad hardware based reception is no=20
real solution, since there are some FRs, which seem not to have any=20
problems to get a fast fix at all. The basic reception has to be better=20
and I cannot rely on fresh assist data at any time I need a fix!

It's a point of qualitiy management on the hardware producers side which =

has to get solved. I'm not willing to disassemble the new hardware at my =

own risk (warranty pp.). I know that I have bought an 'incomplete'=20
smarty regarding the OS and software. That was fine with me, but FIC=20
(as experienced hardware manufacturer) should do basic soldering jobs=20
successful on their products (If this gets verified to be the real=20
problem of this issue, of course).

My only question is: Which time I have left to engage a warranty=20
procedure? I'll ask Trisoft this week.


Greets


--=20

BlueStar88
________________________________________________________
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From: Timo Jyrinki
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 1:18 am

My personal current belief is that those FRs are generally no better
than eg. yours or mine. It's simply a matter of software used and
especially the place used (some countries have also better GPS
coverage than others), plus whether one really has a table or so where
the device can easily be mounted firmly. If you hold it in your hand,
still otherwise, it might not be steady enough to get the fix (or does
someone know otherwise, eg. what kind of movement might corrupt the
received bits?). Or are there some people who get a fix while moving
Neo around?

Since the software has zero GPS data saving features etc., it's no
wonder people easily think "it's broken". Especially, like in my case,
if people don't have previous GPS usage experience or don't know how
hard it's actually to "start from scratch" (scanning the whole sky)
without any eg. estimate on current whereabouts or any other help. And
also it doesn't help that if eg. people use AGPS UI which clears any
received data every time it's started. One reason I believe it's not
bad hardware reception is that when the fix is gotten, the fix stays
better than on many "real" GPS hardware.

Still, I've yet to experiment more on what would be best ways to get
the initial fix. Even if feeded initial data, it seems relatively
impossible to get the fix around my place. I'm not sure what could be
improved still for the first fix, since after the fix is gotten it
stays so well one would imagine the fix should also be possible to get
in an (relatively) open area with a clear sky.

-Timo

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From: thomasg
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 1:34 am

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This all are no arguments.
With my TomTom device I can do a full reset so that no GPS data is available
at all (also no time and so on) and still get a fix in < 3 minutes at 100
km/h.
Well, I know the freerunner is no specialized gps navigation device, but the
fact that the signals are so weak that it's barely possible to get a fix
under optimal condition (clear view to the sky, antenna on top, without
moving 1 mm) shows, that this is no simple software problem and has to be
fixed.

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<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/14/08, <b class="gmail_sendername">Timo Jyrinki</b> <<a href="mailto:timo.jyrinki@gmail.com">timo.jyrinki@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">2008/7/13 BlueStar88 <BlueStar88@xenobite.eu>:<br>> Feeding assist data to compensate bad hardware based reception is no real<br>
> solution, since there are some FRs, which seem not to have any problems to<br>> get a fast fix at all.<br><br>My personal current belief is that those FRs are generally no better<br>than eg. yours or mine. It's simply a matter of software used and<br>
especially the place used (some countries have also better GPS<br>coverage than others), plus whether one really has a table or so where<br>the device can easily be mounted firmly. If you hold it in your hand,<br>still otherwise, it might not be steady enough to get the fix (or does<br>
someone know otherwise, eg. what kind of movement might corrupt the<br>received bits?). Or are there some people who get a fix while moving<br>Neo around?<br><br>Since the software has zero GPS data saving features etc., it's no<br>
wonder people ...
From: Kalle Kärkkäinen
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 1:45 am

In my past life I developed a fleet management device that had GPS and 
GSM in it, able to send the fix data to server in intervals. we even 
implemented some location alerts (around the vicinity of, or near 
customer..).

Based on that experience, we used on of falcoms devices for it, it most 
probably did not have much of a cache for gps data (black box, tough to 
tell), but it needed a strong antenna for gps. For a GSM antenna you 
could use a hairpin, anything that had 10-15 cm of length was totally 
enough for good quality gsm connection. GPS required much more, in our 
case we supplied all the devices with external antennas.

My knowledge is based solely on this work experience, I'm no radio-geek 
so I cant really tell much about antennas and signal catching. What kind 
of GPS-antenna is there in FR? Embedded for sure, but could that be the 
problem?

I guess your TomTom comes with an external windshield antenna?

--
Kalle.

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From: thomasg
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 6:05 am

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On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 10:45 AM, Kalle K=E4rkk=E4inen <


No, it has no external antenna, only a window-mount with antenna connector
but without one connected.
That GSM works better is sure, because mobile GSM devices can receive at
-110 dBm (usually ~ -70 to -90) while GPS chips receive at up to -160 dBm
(usually between -130 and -150 at the antenna).
I think the antenna in the freerunner is not that bad, it even has a preamp=
.
Ublox can receive at -158 dBm (according to the datasheet), what is pretty
good (and definitely not worse than every good navigation device), and
should get at least -130 dB (good enough for a cold boot fix) _after_ the
antenna (preamplified) I guess. It even has it's own additional amp on chip=
.
So the problem is imho only bad build quality (QA) at least in some of the
devices (might be a defect connector by 3rd party, don't know).
Short version: antenna good (I bet it's better than the antennas in most
other smartphones with GPS), chip very good -> bug.

And btw. - SIRF Star III are damn good chips and used in many navigation
devices and bluetooth gps devices, but the antaris is almost at the same
level.

It surely is no software issue, theoretically it could be a firmware issue
of the u-blox, but I don't think it is.

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On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 10:45 AM, Kalle K=E4rkk=E4inen <<a href=3D"mailt=
o:kalle.karkkainen@intstream.fi">kalle.karkkainen@intstream.fi</a>> wrot=
e: <div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
In my past life I developed a fleet management device that had GPS and<br>
GSM in it, ...
From: Yorick Moko
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 6:39 am

two small questions:
1) is there ANYBODY who has a freerunner with a "normal" functioning GPS?
2) We must presume openmoko tested the GPS before starting the mass
production. The GPS of those devices must have worked, no?



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From: Timo Jyrinki
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 6:49 am

Ok, I don't claim my guess would be truth, I'm just guessing. Is it so
that when the fix has been gotten, it stays and works properly even
with (supposedly) very poor antenna like Neo's, even in places where
zero signal was seemingly being got before the fix was had
(elsewhere)?

The main interesting thing for me was that the map updated completely
fine inside a car and between tall buildings, after the fix was
finally gotten. Is this really possible if the problem is broken /
very poor antenna that cannot receive almost any signals? If such
finely working GPS function is not possible in the case antenna is so
poor that these fixes are so hard to get as it seems most of the time,
then it would more likely be this is the case of this (random)
internal/external switch problem instead of broken antenna otherwise.
Or if not that, then some other possibly software based problem
related to getting the fixes - again something in which I don't know
enough about GPS since I don't know if the software is supposed to do
something else besides telling the GPS chip to "get the fix, please".

-Timo

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From: Kai Römer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 2:08 am

again: its not a software issue. This chip should work out of the box.
39 s to fix with good antenna is possible on my dev board, without any
agps or anything.


A good GPS reciever like some properly build SIRF3 systems and others
get a fix within 1 minute under "good conditions" (clear view to sky)
cold boot no matter how you hold your device. (proved here several
times) The openmoko does not get a fix in reliable time (<3 minutes).
If you plug in a external antenna and keep it away from the device it
works like with a good SIFR3 chip. So lets face it: IT IS NOT A

As you can see if you search for the thread "GPS External antenna
detect issue" it is a hardware issue.
And there are a lot of people on this list having experienced with gps
systems like me.
Reading the manual of the chip you can see, that it should work out of
the box without "software" support.
39 s is what this chip is able to. But of course not if the antenna
system is broken.

Some people expect it to be a combination of:
* broken antenna switch
* bad antenna

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From: Russell Sears
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 3:36 pm

That sounds like a different problem than I have.

People have reported many different failure modes:

  - Everything "works".  The phone gets a reliable fix in ~5-15 minutes 
if you baby it enough.  (This might be improved w/ better drivers...)

  - The software is somehow messed up, and there are never any fixes. 
(People report GPS breakage after installing some combination of the GPS 
packages...)  Reflashing the phone does not seem to help(!)

  - Actual antenna troubles.  (See message "GPS issue related to GPS 
antenna selector ?")

TangoGPS problems:

  - TangoGPS says "no gps found".  Run "opkg install gpsd".

  - The GPS device usually works, but sometimes tangoGPS sees zero 
satellites after > 5 minutes.  If you to power down the GPS device, then 
power it back up, it starts seeing satellites.

-Rusty



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From: BlueStar88
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 4:22 am

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The GPS-module talks NMEA to the serial. I'm no GPS-expert, but where=20
exactly should a 'driver' step in, to assist in basic technical procedure=

Ignore the software, just look at the NMEA output!

If you get a communication to the module established, all depends on the =

facts coming from the NMEA output. There should be no=20
'misunderstandings' from any software involved.

This poor (?) signal is just not enough, to get any fix:



GPS UI 0.20 is used by me to do the diagnostics. Is there a cause not to =

trust it, even by looking at the pure NMEA output of it?


--=20

BlueStar88
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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 5:41 am

The module talks NMEA but also a ublox binary format. Among other things this 
allows time and location estimates, ephemeris and almanac data to be fed to 
the module to give it an initial state, and should reduce time to first fix. 
Likewise it can be used to request this data from the module so it can be 



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From: Jay Vaughan
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 7:23 am

So we just need to wrap 'save' and 'restore' scripts around the gpsd  
script?

;
--
Jay Vaughan





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From: thomasg
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 9:20 am

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Basically yes, but this won't fix the problem. It's for later when the
problem is fixed, so you wouldn't have to wait a minute for the fix but 10
seconds.

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<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 4:23 PM, Jay Vaughan <<a href="mailto:jayv@synth.net">jayv@synth.net</a>> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class="Ih2E3d">> The module talks NMEA but also a ublox binary format. Among other<br>
> things this<br>
> allows time and location estimates, ephemeris and almanac data to be<br>
> fed to<br>
> the module to give it an initial state, and should reduce time to<br>
> first fix.<br>
> Likewise it can be used to request this data from the module so it<br>
> can be<br>
> saved before shutdown. 'Driver' probably isn't the right word.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>So we just need to wrap 'save' and 'restore' scripts around the gpsd<br>
script?</blockquote><div><br>Basically yes, but this won't fix the problem. It's for later when the problem is fixed, so you wouldn't have to wait a minute for the fix but 10 seconds. <br></div></div><br>

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From: arne anka
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 9:42 am

what exactly is the gpsd for, anyway?
looking at my fr yesterday i noticed it is not installed anymore, if it  
ever was, that is, (and not available in the official feeds i got in my  
opkg-config).

with agpsui i got one fix once, putting the fr in my bag and cycling home  
-- after 2/3 in a park i looked and it got a fix and ttff 1400.
it was the only time i got one, so i wonder if the gpsd may somehow be  
involved ...

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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 10:06 am

gpsd is there so that more than one program can access the GPS device at the 
same time, making it available over a network interface. Some apps can access 
GPS data via gpsd but not directly from the device. I think tangogps is among 
them.

Gypsy does something similar but shares it using dbus, and claims to be more 
efficient. FSO will apparently be using gypsy instead of gpsd, but currently 
more apps can connect to gpsd than gypsy.

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From: thomasg
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 10:06 am

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Afaik gpsd is only used to make the NMEA data more accessible without having
every app to parse it and some other minor things that makes handling
easier.

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<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 6:42 PM, arne anka <<a href="mailto:openmoko@ginguppin.de">openmoko@ginguppin.de</a>> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class="Ih2E3d">>> So we just need to wrap 'save' and 'restore' scripts around the gpsd<br>
>> script?<br>
><br>
><br>
> Basically yes, but this won't fix the problem. It's for later when the<br>
<br>
</div>what exactly is the gpsd for, anyway?<br>
looking at my fr yesterday i noticed it is not installed anymore, if it<br>
ever was, that is, (and not available in the official feeds i got in my<br>
opkg-config).<br>
<br>
with agpsui i got one fix once, putting the fr in my bag and cycling home<br>
-- after 2/3 in a park i looked and it got a fix and ttff 1400.<br>
it was the only time i got one, so i wonder if the gpsd may somehow be<br>
involved ...</blockquote><div><br>Afaik gpsd is only used to make the NMEA data more accessible without having every app to parse it and some other minor things that makes handling easier.<br></div></div><br>

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From: C R McClenaghan
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 9:26 am

This will be my 3rd GPS device in ~5 years. The first two - a NAVMAN  
from New Zealand and a Garmin - always had exceedingly long cold  
starts (i.e. turn the device off, fly >1500 km, turn device on), on  
the order of 10 minutes.

I still have the Garmin in working condition, it is the Garmin 10, a  
bluetooth model. If some one could help me with the FR bluetooth, and  
the GSP applications, I could connect to FR "gps" stack to the Garmin  
to isolate them from the on board chip. This would, of course. assume  
that the bluetooth stack didn't cloud any issue.

Thoughts, how-tos?

Chris



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From: C R McClenaghan
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 10:46 am

A refinement on the thought below - how to pipe the NMEA data to a  
bluetooth serial port so I can connect my Palm TX and run its mapping  
off the FR GPS chip data.

If anyone could provide pointers on setting up bluetooth serial  
connections to/from the FR I'd appreciate it.

Thanks,

Chris



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From: arne anka
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 10:54 am

From: C R McClenaghan
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 14, 2008 - 11:26 am

Thanks for this, I also found how to go the other direction on the  
wiki. Right now I have the AGPS application reading data from the  
Garmin. Three minutes have passed and no fix yet. Will try Tango and  
then reverse the scenario for the Palm TX.

L8r,

Chris



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From: Joerg Reisenweber
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Sunday, July 13, 2008 - 10:21 am

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Antenna is pointing front longaxis.
You have to hold device upright (lanyard hole to ground, AUX-key to sky)!
/jOERG




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From: Yogiz
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 10:56 am

On Mon, 7 Jul 2008 15:37:08 +0100
Al Johnson <openmoko@mazikeen.demon.co.uk> wrote:

Thank you for the testing. Keep doing the good work.

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From: Francesco Cat
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 11:47 am

Another thing that might help: If the FR is connected to any network
one should also be able to use IP Locator services like
http://whatismyipaddress.com/ to get another extimation of the
location of FR. They are usually quite accurate.

Would this help?


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From: W.Kenworthy
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 6:25 pm

How accurate does the AGPS prefix need to be to be useful? - the above
locator is ~20-25km out for me (In Perth, Western Australia) using a
public IP.

BillK



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From: W.Kenworthy
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 7:02 pm

Another data point.

I dont have my FR yet, but looking at this thread got me to fire up an
external bluetooth BT74R GPS and connect it to my treo650 using cetus
gps to display a satellite map.  the GPS is on a SE facing windowsill
with one floor above me so everything behind the building will be cut
off.

This system will usually, but not always get a fix within seconds.
Today (and I have seen this before), it cant get a fix.  All the
strongest satellites in view are aligned east-west.  From experience,
once the satellites move so they are "spread" across the sky, a fix will
happen - and once obtained will stay fixed.  Just need to get that first
lock!

Does the freerunner have software that can show how the satellites
position overhead? - satellite location will certainly cause a lot of
variability - I would think the only worthwhile measurements on how the
FR performs will be comparative (with another, known performer placed
alongside) rather than absolute.

Billk



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From: Neng-Yu Tu (Tony Tu)
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:17 am

You might could try following ipkg for GPS testing

http://people.openmoko.org/tony_tu/GTA02/util/gps/openmoko-agpsui_0.1+svnr7-r0_armv4t.ipk

just using opkg install to install program.

And reference the http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/GTA02_GPS page for 
source code information.

Thanks,

Tony Tu




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From: flexd
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:36 am

Im actually having some trouble installing that, it says:

/
root@om-gta02:/usr/bin# opkg install 
http://people.openmoko.org/tony_tu/GTA02/util/gps/openmoko-agpsui_0.1+svnr7-r0_armv4t.ipk
Downloading 
http://people.openmoko.org/tony_tu/GTA02/util/gps/openmoko-agpsui_0.1+svnr7-r0_armv4t.ipk
Multiple packages (openmoko-agpsui and openmoko-agpsui) providing same 
name marked HOLD or PREFER.  Using latest.
Installing openmoko-agpsui (0.1+svnr7-r0) to root...
Collected errors:
 * Package openmoko-agpsui md5sum mismatch. Either the opkg or the 
package index are corrupt. Try 'opkg update'.
root@om-gta02:/usr/bin#

Not entirely sure what to do as im no linux expert :)
/




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From: Neng-Yu Tu (Tony Tu)
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:42 am

Hi flexed-

Could you scp this ipk into GTA02, and try install from GTA02?

Tony Tu



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From: Marcus Bauer
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:42 am

simply do 

  opkg install openmoko-agpsui

as it seems to be in the repositories. And although being the same
version it has a different md5sum, that's why opkg complains.


Marcus



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From: Francesco Cat
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 11:50 pm

for me it was accurate within the 4 km range, but i live in Milan and
this could easily make a big difference :)


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From: AVee
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 2:11 am

It's just initialisation data. More accurate will probably be better, but 20km 
of doesn't sound that bad. It sure is *way* better than not even knowing 
which hemisphere you're in. 

Actually it think just knowing which country your in will make a big 
difference allready. We could consider devising a list of country/location 
data, assuming we can get country information from the GSM network (or the 
SIM card perhaps?). Just adding this to the GPS initialisation might allready 
reduce the time needed to get a fix hugely.

AVee

-- 
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From: matt joyce
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:52 am

I'm not sure what capacity there is to connect via VPNs, but they could 
make a device appear to be in a different hemisphere.

mj

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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 2:37 am

Gets my location wrong by 100 miles or so. Other GeoIP services put me in 
other locations similar distances away. The BBC has had complaints from 
people reported as being in a different country because it blocks them from 
using the download service. Perhaps this only affects a minority, so it's 
another option to add to the list. If we have multiple sources we can see if 
they agree.




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From: Tilman Baumann
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 3:05 am

How accurate does this position information have to be?
With my own telephone numer, i could at least find out in which country 
i am.
Not so good for america, russia and brazil.
But in smaller countries, you culd get a ±500km position.



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From: flexd
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:09 am

What i did with my phone (using the script stuff Al posted), i took my 
position from google maps, simply by finding my home, centering it, and 
making a link.

In the link you can see the coordinates and use the spreadsheet attached 
to his mail to calculate the right x,y,z.

This works very well, i've been able to get a fix easy now.



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From: Jay Vaughan
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:19 am

Could you do a step-by-step guide for how to do this, and put it on  
the web somewhere?  I think it would be easy to go from your guide to  
an automatic web-page/script that makes it easier for people to do  
this optimization themselves ..

;
--
Jay Vaughan





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From: flexd
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:24 am

Basically, follow this:

http://www.mmenterprises.co.uk/blog/2007/07/how-to-find-gps-coodinates-from-google.htm

That gives you the numbers you need to put into his spreadsheet :)



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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 10:31 am

It would be very easy to take the formulae from the spreadsheet in javascript. 
Alternatively you can use it directly in the script if you glue in the calcs 
in perl to calculate $posx, $posy and $posz as below. Variable $posacc is the 
estimated accuracy of the supplied location in m.

    ## WGS84 constants
    my $a;
    my $b;
    
    my $lat;    # latitude
    my $lon;    # longitude
    my $h;      # height above ellipsiod (m)
    my $e;      # first eccentricity
    my $N;      # Radius of curvature (m)

    ## set lat & lon in degrees
    $lat = 47.3;
    $lon = 8.5;
    ## convert to radians for sin / cos to work with
    $lat = deg_to_rads($lat);
    $lon = deg_to_rads($lon);
    
    $h = 0.0;
    $posacc = 150000.0;
    # define WGS84 constants
    $a = 6378137.0;
    $b = 6356752.31424518;
    # calc intermediate parameters
    $e = sqrt(($a**2 - $b**2)/$a**2);
    $N = $a / sqrt(1 - ($e**2 * (sin($lat))**2));
    $posx = ($N + $h) * cos($lat) * cos($lon);
    $posy = ($N + $h) * cos($lat) * sin($lon);
    $posz = ((($b**2 / $a**2) * $N) + $h) * sin($lat);

The whole thing needs reimplementing in a redistributable form. I'll be using 
it as an excuse to learn python :-) It may take a while since the beer 
festival's on for the rest of the week. If anyone else wants to do something 
with it I've added links to the various useful resources to the wiki

http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/GTA02_GPS

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From: Chris
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 10:58 am

Someone has already done this: 
http://www.oc.nps.edu/oc2902w/coord/llhxyz.htm

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From: simarillion
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 11:56 pm

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Hi,


we (until now 4 people) started at docs.google.com (where multiple people c=
an=20
edit the same document) a german (until now quick & dirty) getting started=
=20
document. This document is not meant to be a copy of =A0
http://quickstart.openmoko.org/ and does not want to compete with the offic=
ial=20
Wiki. Far from it! It can be used to make remarks and notes while playing=20
around with the freerunner without to care about the sentence structure and=
=20
100% accuracy. From time to time the content should get higher quality and =
be=20
=A0
transeferred to the wiki (in german and english), this can be done by anybo=
dy=20
(even without FR for example while waiting for it ;-) ), because the docume=
nt=20
is public on =A0http://docs.google.com/View?docid=3Ddnjszzj_0dzkbrncr and w=
ill be=20
updated automatically.
If someone wants to =A0edit the document and help us just write me a short =
mail
simarillion@gmx.de and I'll invite you.


I think this Dokument helps to speed up the wiki (new pages as well as=20
untranslated to german) and will become a good and printable getting starte=
d=20
for new FR owners who perhaps can't speak english.


All the best
Michael

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From: AVee
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Tuesday, July 8, 2008 - 4:42 am

If you've got the time, could you retest this using a location some 500km from 
your real location? It should be interesting to see whether that will still 
get you a fix reasonably fast. If it does having a very rough idea of where 
you are is good enough to get a fast fix and we could start thinking of a 
more generic solution.

AVee

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From: Chris
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 1:33 pm

Hi,

thanks for your work, but it didn't work for me. I used your spreadsheet 
to calculate the values. Is there something I can do wrong? It sets the 
time, but I still don't get a fix.

$posx = 3784209.3;
$posy = 901525.8;
$posz = 5037577.6;
Are my values for Berlin/Germany (52.516667, 13.416667, h left 0)

Strange thing is, it works great with an external antenna. I usually get 
a fix in less than 40 seconds, the freerunner even stays connected to 
those satellites when I unplug the antenna and holds the fix as long as 
it sees some sky.






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From: Al Johnson
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 2:40 pm

Looks about right. You should see the current time appearing in GPRMC and 
GPZDA messages immediately after sending the data to the GPS if it has 
accepted it. I don't know whether it makes any difference or not. I was lucky 
the first time I tested it; subsequent tests have been slower, but I don't 
think it's taken longer than 10 minutes to get a fix. I don't have 2 to test 
side by side so I can't really judge whether it's improving things or not. At 
least it shouldn't make things any worse!

I've found alphaone's ruby scripts for saving and setting the almanac and 
ephemeris data, and added a link to the wiki. I've installed ruby via opkg, 
but can't find rubygems which it seems to need. First time I've looked at 

Once I get a fix it keeps it very well, certainly better than my Garmin. Given 
the variation I'm guessing it needs a more reliable signal at startup than 
subsequently, and that it's borderline with the built in antenna. I guess 
sample to sample variation may mean some people will get a fix reasonably 



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From: thomasg
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 2:47 pm

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I also did some testing with all the pieces of hardware the freerunner has.
The GPS is very disappointing. I could get a fix in about 2 minutes with my
Neo1973 with a cold start.
This works inside my car (maybe a bit slower), at my room's window (bit
slower), and everywhere outside.

I still didn't manage to get a FIX with my Freerunner. I tried it at my
window (nothing at all), in my car (nothing at all), outside my window
(first coordinates after 15 minutes, no FIX at all), and on top of a hill
with sunshine and no clouds (first coordinates after 5 minutes, no FIX at
all).

After that tests I don't think that my Neo will be able to get a FIX ever.
At least it's totally unusable as any kind of GPS- or Navigation-device.
Getting coordinates from my CellID-database is barely less accurate, but it
goes in no time and everywhere.

Btw. - I took a picture of my GPS_antenna, and I just can't imagine, that
this will be able to get a GPS signal without siginficant loss to the
reciever (that has only a sensitivity of -155 dBm in the best case).
http://c.imagehost.org/0230/gps_antenna.jpg

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I also did some testing with all the pieces of hardware the freerunner has.<br>The GPS is very disappointing. I could get a fix in about 2 minutes with my Neo1973 with a cold start.<br>This works inside my car (maybe a bit slower), at my room's window (bit slower), and everywhere outside.<br>
<br>I still didn't manage to get a FIX with my Freerunner. I tried it at my window (nothing at all), in my car (nothing at all), outside my window (first coordinates after 15 minutes, no FIX at all), and on top of a hill with sunshine and no clouds (first coordinates after 5 minutes, no FIX at all).<br>
<br>After ...
From: Joerg Reisenweber
Subject: Re: GPS
Date: Monday, July 7, 2008 - 4:35 pm

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Please can you elaborate on this?
What's wrong with the backside/amplifier of the antenna?
Do you have any examples an antenna should look like?
please see:
http://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/hardware/attachments/20080507/9a64aa3c/GPSPhonePer...

cheers
jOERG


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