On Thu, 2008-11-13 at 14:14 +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
quoted text
> hlist uses NULL value to finish a chain.
> 
> hlist_nulls variant use the low order bit set to 1 to signal an end-of-list marker.
> 
> This allows to store many different end markers, so that some RCU lockless
> algos (used in TCP/UDP stack for example) can save some memory barriers in
> fast paths.
> 
> Two new files are added :
> 
> include/linux/list_nulls.h
>   - mimics hlist part of include/linux/list.h, derived to hlist_nulls variant
> 
> include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
>   - mimics hlist part of include/linux/rculist.h, derived to hlist_nulls variant
> 
>    Only four helpers are declared for the moment :
> 
>      hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(), hlist_nulls_del_rcu(),
>      hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() and hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu()
> 
> prefetches() were removed, since an end of list is not anymore NULL value.
> prefetches() could trigger useless (and possibly dangerous) memory transactions.
> 
> Example of use (extracted from __udp4_lib_lookup())
> 
>         struct sock *sk, *result;
>         struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
>         unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport);
>         unsigned int hash = udp_hashfn(net, hnum);
>         struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udptable->hash[hash];
>         int score, badness;
> 
>         rcu_read_lock();
> begin:
>         result = NULL;
>         badness = -1;
>         sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head) {
>                 score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
>                                       daddr, dport, dif);
>                 if (score > badness) {
>                         result = sk;
>                         badness = score;
>                 }
>         }
>         /*
>          * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
>          * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
>          * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
>          */
>         if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash)
>                 goto begin;
> 
>         if (result) {
>                 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
>                         result = NULL;
>                 else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, saddr, hnum, sport,
>                                   daddr, dport, dif) < badness)) {
>                         sock_put(result);
>                         goto begin;
>                 }
>         }
>         rcu_read_unlock();
>         return result;
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

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