From: Stefan Rompf <stefan@loplof.de>
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:56:48 +0100

quoted text
> Am Donnerstag, 6. Dezember 2007 09:53 schrieb David Miller:
> 
> > > I think the words "shall fail" and "immediately" are quite clear.
> >
> > They are, but the context in which they apply is vague.
> 
> "socket is connection-mode" => SOCK_STREAM

I meant whether "immediately" mean in reference to socket
state or includes auxiliary things like route lookups.

When you do a non-blocking write on a socket, things like
memory allocations can block, potentially for a long time.
It is an example where there are definite boundaries to where
the non-blocking'ness applies.

And therefore it is not so cut and dry and you present this
issue.

quoted text
> The reason why I'm pushing this issue another time is that I know quite a 
> bit about system level application development. A very typical design pattern 
> for non-naive single or multi threaded programs is that they set all 
> communication sockets to be nonblocking and use a select()/epoll() based loop 
> to dispatch IO. This often includes initiating a TCP connect() and 
> asynchronously waiting for it to finish or fail from the main loop.
>
> The dangerous situation here is that in 99% of all cases things will just work 
> because the phase 2 SA exists. In 0.8%, the SA will be established in <1 sec. 
> However, in the rest of time the server application that you have considered 
> to be stable will end up sleeping with all threads in a connect() call that 
> is supposed to return immediatly.

And that connect() call can hang for a long time due to any memory
allocation done in the connect() path.

You are not avoiding blocking by setting O_NONBLOCK on the socket, it
is quite foolhardy to think that it does so unilaterally.

And that's why this is a grey area.  Why is waiting for memory
allocation on a O_NONBLOCK socket OK but waiting for IPSEC route
resolution is not?
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