Re: [PATCH 6/7] vfs: only add " (deleted)" where necessary

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From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:19 am

Al,

Could you please add these patches to your vfs queue?

Thanks,
Miklos
--

From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:19 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

In the old times pseudo-filesystems set the name of theroot dentry to
some prefix like "pipe:" and the name of the child dentry to "[123]"
and relied on a hack in __d_path() to replace the preceding slash with
the root's name to get "pipe:[123]".

Then the d_dname() dentry operation was introduced which solved the
same problem without having to pre-fill the name in each dentry.

Currently the following pseudo filesystems exist in the kernel:

perfmon
mtd
anon_inode
bdev
pipe
socket

Of these only perfmon, anon_inode, pipe and socket create
sub-dentries, all of which have now been switched to using d_dname().

bdev and mtd only create inodes.

This means that now the hack to overwrite the slash can be removed, so
for unreachable paths (e.g. within a detached mount) the path string
won't be polluted with garbage.  For these cases a subsequent patch
will add a prefix, indicating that the path is unreachable.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/dcache.c |   12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:06.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:12.000000000 +0200
@@ -1968,9 +1968,15 @@ out:
 	return retval;
 
 global_root:
-	retval += 1;	/* hit the slash */
-	if (prepend_name(&retval, &buflen, &dentry->d_name) != 0)
-		goto Elong;
+	/*
+	 * Filesystems needing to implement special "root names"
+	 * should do so with ->d_dname()
+	 */
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) &&
+	    (dentry->d_name.len != 1 || dentry->d_name.name[0] != '/')) {
+		WARN(1, "Root dentry has weird name <%.*s>\n",
+		     (int) dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
+	}
 	root->mnt = vfsmnt;
 	root->dentry = dentry;
 	goto out;

-- 
--

From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:20 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Split off prepend_path() from __d_path().  This new helper takes an
end-of-buffer pointer and buffer-length pointer just like the other
prepend_* functions.  Move the " (deleted)" postfix out to __d_path().

This patch doesn't change any functionality but paves the way for the
following patches.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/dcache.c |   94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:12.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:16.000000000 +0200
@@ -1903,48 +1903,30 @@ static int prepend_name(char **buffer, i
 }
 
 /**
- * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
+ * Prepend path string to a buffer
+ *
  * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
  * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry (may be modified by this function)
- * @buffer: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
+ * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
+ * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
  *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
- * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
- * path was too long.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive. Caller holds the dcache_lock.
+ * Caller holds the dcache_lock.
  *
  * If path is not reachable from the supplied root, then the value of
  * root is changed (without modifying refcounts).
  */
-char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
-	       char *buffer, int buflen)
+static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
+			char **buffer, int *buflen)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
 	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt = path->mnt;
-	char *end = buffer + buflen;
-	char *retval;
+	bool slash = false;
+	int ...
From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:20 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

__d_path() has 4 callers:

  d_path()
  sys_getcwd()
  seq_path_root()
  tomoyo_realpath_from_path2()

Of these the only one which needs the " (deleted)" ending is d_path().

sys_getcwd() checks for existence before calling __d_path().

seq_path_root() is used to show the mountpoint path in
/proc/PID/mountinfo, which is always a positive.

And tomoyo doesn't want the deleted ending.

Create a helper "path_with_deleted()" as subsequent patches will need
this in multiple places.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/dcache.c |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:16.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:19.000000000 +0200
@@ -1977,8 +1977,7 @@ global_root:
  * @buffer: buffer to return value in
  * @buflen: buffer length
  *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
- * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
+ * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
  *
  * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
  * path was too long.
@@ -1995,12 +1994,6 @@ char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
 	int error;
 
 	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
-		error = prepend(&res, &buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
-		if (error)
-			return ERR_PTR(error);
-	}
-
 	error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
 	if (error)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
@@ -2008,6 +2001,22 @@ char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
 	return res;
 }
 
+/*
+ * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
+ */
+static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
+				 char **buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
+	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
+		int error = ...
From: Valdis.Kletnieks
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 6:00 am

I'd prefer the comment about it being ambiguous remain.  I'm waiting to see how
long it takes for somebody to create a security hole by creating a file called
'/etc/some/thing/important (deleted)' and having some software Do The Wrong
Thing instead to /etc/some/thing/important.

From: Bastien ROUCARIES
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 6:21 am

In order to close this kind of hole why not creating a deleted
directory on /proc and redirect symbolic link to this directory.
And do the same for unreachable. If we use the good permission it will
work from a backaward compatibily point of view

bastien
--

From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 6:37 am

Unfortunately the "(deleted)" thing is part of the userspace ABI and
can't be changed.

The only thing we can do is make sure new interfaces use a saner
convention.

Thanks,
Miklos
--

From: Valdis.Kletnieks
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 8:11 am

Oh, OK.  Obviously -ENOCAFFEINE on my part, I thought you were nuking the
d_path() copy. ;)

From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:19 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Add three helpers that retrieve a refcounted copy of the root and cwd
from the supplied fs_struct.

 get_fs_root()
 get_fs_pwd()
 get_fs_root_and_pwd()

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/cachefiles/daemon.c    |   14 ++------------
 fs/dcache.c               |   12 ++----------
 fs/fs_struct.c            |    7 +------
 fs/namei.c                |   15 +++------------
 fs/namespace.c            |    5 +----
 fs/proc/base.c            |   22 +++++++++++-----------
 include/linux/fs_struct.h |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/auditsc.c          |    9 ++-------
 8 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/fs_struct.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/fs_struct.c	2010-07-06 17:59:05.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/fs_struct.c	2010-07-06 18:08:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -106,12 +106,7 @@ struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct
 		fs->in_exec = 0;
 		rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
 		fs->umask = old->umask;
-		read_lock(&old->lock);
-		fs->root = old->root;
-		path_get(&old->root);
-		fs->pwd = old->pwd;
-		path_get(&old->pwd);
-		read_unlock(&old->lock);
+		get_fs_root_and_pwd(old, &fs->root, &fs->pwd);
 	}
 	return fs;
 }
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/fs_struct.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/fs_struct.h	2010-07-06 17:59:05.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/fs_struct.h	2010-07-06 18:08:06.000000000 +0200
@@ -21,4 +21,31 @@ extern void free_fs_struct(struct fs_str
 extern void daemonize_fs_struct(void);
 extern int unshare_fs_struct(void);
 
+static inline void get_fs_root(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
+{
+	read_lock(&fs->lock);
+	*root = fs->root;
+	path_get(root);
+	read_unlock(&fs->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void get_fs_pwd(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *pwd)
+{
+	read_lock(&fs->lock);
+	*pwd = ...
From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:20 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Prepend "(unreachable)" to path strings if the path is not reachable
from the current root.

Two places updated are
 - the return string from getcwd()
 - and symlinks under /proc/$PID.

Other uses of d_path() are left unchanged (we know that some old
software crashes if /proc/mounts is changed).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/dcache.c            |   54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/proc/base.c         |    2 -
 include/linux/dcache.h |    1 
 include/linux/path.h   |    5 ++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:19.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/dcache.c	2010-07-06 18:08:22.000000000 +0200
@@ -2017,6 +2017,11 @@ static int path_with_deleted(const struc
 	return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
 }
 
+static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
+{
+	return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
+}
+
 /**
  * d_path - return the path of a dentry
  * @path: path to report
@@ -2062,6 +2067,39 @@ char *d_path(const struct path *path, ch
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
 
+/**
+ * d_path_with_unreachable - return the path of a dentry
+ * @path: path to report
+ * @buf: buffer to return value in
+ * @buflen: buffer length
+ *
+ * The difference from d_path() is that this prepends "(unreachable)"
+ * to paths which are unreachable from the current process' root.
+ */
+char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	struct path root;
+	struct path tmp;
+	int error;
+
+	if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname)
+		return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
+
+	get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
+	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+	tmp = root;
+	error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
+	if ...
From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:19 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Dentry references should not be acquired without a corresponding
vfsmount ref.

CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 fs/cachefiles/daemon.c |   26 ++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c	2010-07-05 15:44:37.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c	2010-07-05 15:47:40.000000000 +0200
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static int cachefiles_daemon_tag(struct
 static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
 {
 	struct fs_struct *fs;
-	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct path path;
 	const struct cred *saved_cred;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -575,22 +575,23 @@ static int cachefiles_daemon_cull(struct
 	/* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
 	fs = current->fs;
 	read_lock(&fs->lock);
-	dir = dget(fs->pwd.dentry);
+	path = fs->pwd;
+	path_get(&path);
 	read_unlock(&fs->lock);
 
-	if (!S_ISDIR(dir->d_inode->i_mode))
+	if (!S_ISDIR(path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 		goto notdir;
 
 	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
-	ret = cachefiles_cull(cache, dir, args);
+	ret = cachefiles_cull(cache, path.dentry, args);
 	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
 
-	dput(dir);
+	path_put(&path);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 
 notdir:
-	dput(dir);
+	path_put(&path);
 	kerror("cull command requires dirfd to be a directory");
 	return -ENOTDIR;
 
@@ -629,7 +630,7 @@ inval:
 static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, char *args)
 {
 	struct fs_struct *fs;
-	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct path path;
 	const struct cred *saved_cred;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -651,22 +652,23 @@ static int cachefiles_daemon_inuse(struc
 	/* extract the directory dentry from the cwd */
 	fs = current->fs;
 	read_lock(&fs->lock);
-	dir = ...
From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:19 am

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Switch ia64/perfmon to using the d_dname() instead of relying on
__d_path() to prepend the name of the root dentry to the path.

CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c |   15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c	2010-07-06 17:59:04.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c	2010-07-06 18:08:09.000000000 +0200
@@ -2191,8 +2191,15 @@ pfmfs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentr
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static char *pfmfs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+	return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pfm:[%lu]",
+			     dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+}
+
 static const struct dentry_operations pfmfs_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_delete = pfmfs_delete_dentry,
+	.d_dname = pfmfs_dname,
 };
 
 
@@ -2202,8 +2209,7 @@ pfm_alloc_file(pfm_context_t *ctx)
 	struct file *file;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct path path;
-	char name[32];
-	struct qstr this;
+	struct qstr this = { .name = "" };
 
 	/*
 	 * allocate a new inode
@@ -2218,11 +2224,6 @@ pfm_alloc_file(pfm_context_t *ctx)
 	inode->i_uid  = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid  = current_fsgid();
 
-	sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
-	this.name = name;
-	this.len  = strlen(name);
-	this.hash = inode->i_ino;
-
 	/*
 	 * allocate a new dcache entry
 	 */

-- 
--

From: David Howells
Date: Wednesday, August 4, 2010 - 3:23 am

Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
--

Previous thread: 2.6.35-stable/ppc64/p7: Badness at lib/dma-debug.c:902, Call Trace & Instruction Dump during boot by Subrata Modak on Monday, August 2, 2010 - 3:51 am. (4 messages)

Next thread: Re: [PATCHv5 1/3] USB: gadget: composite: Better string override handling by David Brownell on Monday, August 2, 2010 - 4:26 am. (2 messages)