* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:

quoted text
> Ok. I was wondering why anybody would allocate core percpu variables so late 
> that this would ever be an issue, but I guess perf is a reasonable such 
> case. And reasonable to do from NMI.

Yeah.

Frederic (re-)discovered this problem via very hard to debug crashes when he 
extended perf call-graph tracing to have a bit larger buffer and used 
percpu_alloc() for it (which is entirely reasonable in itself).

quoted text
> That said - grr. I really wish there was some other alternative than adding 
> yet more complexity to the exception return path. That "iret re-enables 
> NMI's unconditionally" thing annoys me.

Ok. We can solve it by allocating the space from the non-vmalloc percpu area - 
8K per CPU.

quoted text
> In fact, I wonder if we couldn't just do a software NMI disable
> instead? Hav ea per-cpu variable (in the _core_ percpu areas that get
> allocated statically) that points to the NMI stack frame, and just
> make the NMI code itself do something like
> 
>  NMI entry:

I think at this point [NMI re-entry] we've corrupted the top of the NMI kernel 
stack already, due to entering via the IST stack mechanism, which is 
non-nesting and which enters at the same point - right?

We could solve that by copying that small stack frame off before entering the 
'generic' NMI routine - but it all feels a bit pulled in by the hair.

I feel uneasy about taking pagefaults from the NMI handler. Even if we 
implemented it all correctly, who knows what CPU erratas are waiting there to 
be discovered, etc ...

I think we should try to muddle through by preventing these situations from 
happening (and adding a WARN_ONCE() to the vmalloc page-fault handler would 
certainly help as well), and only go to more clever schemes if no other option 
looks sane anymore?

Thanks,

	Ingo
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