This is another tracer using the ftrace infrastructure, that examines at each function call the size of the stack. If the stack use is greater than the previous max it is recorded. You can always see (and set) the max stack size seen. By setting it to zero will start the recording again. The backtrace is also available. For example: # cat /debug/tracing/stack_max_size 1856 # cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace [<c027764d>] stack_trace_call+0x8f/0x101 [<c021b966>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x8 [<c02553cc>] clocksource_get_next+0x12/0x48 [<c02542a5>] update_wall_time+0x538/0x6d1 [<c0245913>] do_timer+0x23/0xb0 [<c0257657>] tick_do_update_jiffies64+0xd9/0xf1 [<c02576b9>] tick_sched_timer+0x4a/0xad [<c0250fe6>] __run_hrtimer+0x3e/0x75 [<c02518ed>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xf1/0x154 [<c022c870>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x71/0x84 [<c021b7e9>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2d/0x34 [<c0238597>] finish_task_switch+0x29/0xa0 [<c05abd13>] schedule+0x765/0x7be [<c05abfca>] schedule_timeout+0x1b/0x90 [<c05ab4d4>] wait_for_common+0xab/0x101 [<c05ab5ac>] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x14 [<c033cfc3>] blk_execute_rq+0x84/0x99 [<c0402470>] scsi_execute+0xc2/0x105 [<c040250a>] scsi_execute_req+0x57/0x7f [<c043afe0>] sr_test_unit_ready+0x3e/0x97 [<c043bbd6>] sr_media_change+0x43/0x205 [<c046b59f>] media_changed+0x48/0x77 [<c046b5ff>] cdrom_media_changed+0x31/0x37 [<c043b091>] sr_block_media_changed+0x16/0x18 [<c02b9e69>] check_disk_change+0x1b/0x63 [<c046f4c3>] cdrom_open+0x7a1/0x806 [<c043b148>] sr_block_open+0x78/0x8d [<c02ba4c0>] do_open+0x90/0x257 [<c02ba869>] blkdev_open+0x2d/0x56 [<c0296a1f>] __dentry_open+0x14d/0x23c [<c0296b32>] nameidata_to_filp+0x24/0x38 [<c02a1c68>] do_filp_open+0x347/0x626 [<c02967ef>] do_sys_open+0x47/0xbc [<c02968b0>] sys_open+0x23/0x2b [<c021aadd>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x26 I've tested this on both x86_64 and i386. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> --- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 9 + kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 ...
very nice! This is even more efficient in practice i think than 'make stackcheck' type of analysis, because it measures the stack footprint in practice. That way we can prove/disprove theories whether a regression was caused by stack overflow or not. We can also do practical profiling of worst-case stack footprint - much like the latency tracer works. (just in a different 'space' of 'latency'.) A couple of suggestions: - could we somehow include the per stacktrace line stack frame size information as well? This probably needs an extension to save_stack_trace() though. - it would be nice to introduce a treshold and automation to emit a WARN_ON() exactly once during bootup if this threshold is ever exceeded. That way automated testing efforts like randconfig testing would automatically do worst-case-stack-footprint testing as well. - please link this tracer plugin into the stack redzone check mechanism we already have. Right now our stack overflow warnings are statistical: they only happen if an irq handler happens to notice a deep stack, or if task teardown happens to see corruption of a specific area of the stack. Neither of which are particularly efficient in practice. One thing to be careful about is when to print: i'd suggest to introduce a stack overflow warning that uses only early_printk() and not the regular printk. This is a truly emergency mechanism and getting the message out in time (before we self-destruct via corrupting the task structure) is important. Ingo --
i've created a new, -git based topic for this: tip/tracing/stack-tracer, applied your new stacktrace plugin and started testing it. Ingo --
