Re: Statement by SFLC (was Re: Wasting our Freedom)

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From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Saturday, September 15, 2007 - 3:33 am

Hi Jason,

I admire your intentions but there are a few things which you need to 
understand a bit better. First off, I do not know Lawrence Lessig or 
his involvement, so I do not understand how he made your list.

On the other hand, Eben Moglen is arrogant and unscrupulous. His stated 
goal is to steal as much software as possible and put it under the GPL 
even when doing so is illegal. If you give him a valid and sound 
argument why the "legal advice" he has given is obviously illegal, the 
very most you will get from him is a facetious reply asking where you 
are licensed to practice law. -I know this from experience because it 
is the exact reply I got from him after emailing him this:
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=118901954525700&w=2

Whether they realize it or not, the other two clowns on your list, 
Bradley M. Kuhn and Matt Norwood (as well as Richard Fontana and Karen 
Sandler who also signed off on it) are really nothing than expendable 
cannon fodder for the FSF war against reality. Eben being crafty and 
cowardly, he decided not to put his name on the list of FSF lawyers 
signing off on the code theft. Since anyone could easily complain to 
the Bar Association about lawyers giving out bogus legal advice, and 
possibly cause them to be disbarred, cowardly Eben is letting others 
take the fall.

http://marc.info/?l=linux-wireless&m=118857712529898&w=2
Signed-Off-By: Bradley M. Kuhn <bkuhn@softwarefreedom.org>
Signed-Off-By: Matt Norwood <norwood@softwarefreedom.org>
Signed-Off-By: Richard Fontana <fontana@softwarefreedom.org>
Signed-Off-By: Karen Sandler <karen@softwarefreedom.org>

Most of us are also aware of the instance where OpenBSD took some GPL 
code and replaced the license with BSD. What OpenBSD did in that cases 
was just as illegal, just as immoral and just as wrong but it was 
corrected when it was discovered in one of the dev branches of cvs.

In the case of Ryek's code, the reverse is true but instead of admitting 
the mistake and making the ...
From: Jacob Meuser
Date: Saturday, September 15, 2007 - 3:58 am

On Sat, Sep 15, 2007 at 03:33:18AM -0700, J.C. Roberts wrote:

<the clearest public analysis of the situation yet>

thank you.  I've tried but I get too pissed.

-- 
jakemsr@sdf.lonestar.org
SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.lonestar.org
-

From: Kyle Moffett
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 12:32 am

OH COME FREAKING ON!!!!  Can you guys DROP it already?  There was NO  
VIOLATION because nobody actually changed the code!!!  The patch that  
Jesper submitted was a *MISTAKE* and was *NEVER* *MERGED*!!!  Nobody  
needs to argue/flame/spam about anything because there is no change  
in the code.

My god this has been said 30 times by 30 different people at this  
point.  I swear it feels like talking to a wall.


EXHIBIT #1:


EXHIBIT #2:


EXHIBIT #3:


CONCLUSION:
You guys are spamming our mailing list for NO GOOD REASON!!!!  Can we  
*please* get back to actual useful development now?

Cheers,
Kyle Moffett

-

From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 12:52 am

You are wrong.

http://marc.info/?l=linux-wireless&m=118857712529898&w=2
http://madwifi.org/browser/branches/ath5k

I suggest actually taking the time to get the facts before making 
completely baseless statements. When you make obviously erroneous 
statements, it leaves everyone to believe you are either hopelessly 
misinformed, or a habitual liar. -Which is it?

jcr
-

From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 1:12 am

Please take a moment to understand the Linux development process.

A better place to look would be 'ath5k' branch of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-dev.git

but nonethless, the fact remains that ath5k is STILL NOT UPSTREAM and 
HAS NEVER BEEN UPSTREAM, as can be verified from

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
	(official linux repo; nothing is official until it hits here)

Part of the reason why ath5k is not upstream is that developers are 
actively addressing these copyright concerns -- as can be clearly seen 
by the changes being made over time.

So let's everybody calm down, ok?

Regards,

	Jeff


-

From: Rene Herman
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 1:29 am

Or rather, can everybody please just shitcan those perverted dipshits you 
are replying to and get on with it? These people are here for one reason 
only and that's to cause a stir -- however righteous they may feel about 
themselves, they're nothing but dumb trolls.

Please stop feeding.

Rene.
-

From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 2:17 am

Jeff,

Look at what you are saying from a different perspective. Let's say 
someone took the linux kernel source from the official repository, 
removed the GPL license and dedicated the work to public domain or put 
it under any other license, and for kicks back-dated the files so they 
are older than the originals. Then they took this illegal license 
removal copy of your code and put it in a public repository somewhere.

You'd be perfectly content with such a development because it had not 
been officially brought "upstream" by the "offical" public domain or 
whatever project?

No, you would most likely be absolutely livid and extremely vocal 
getting the problem fixed immediately, so your reasoning falls apart.

If the people who could fix the problem continued to ignore you, and the 
people in leadership roles tell you then intend to steal your code, 
then you would continue to get more angry and vocal about it. 

Now take it one step further. For the sake of example, let's assume all 
of this atheros driver nonsense went to a German court and the 
GNU/FSF/SFLC/Linux or whoever you want to call yourselves lost a 
criminal copyright infringement suit. You have now been legally proven 
to be guilty code theft.

After such a ruling let's assume some jerk was to do the all the 
horrific stuff mentioned in the first paragraph above to the linux 
source tree, along with a little regex magic to call it something other 
than "linux" and seeded the Internet with countless copies. At this 
point, the GNU, FSF, GPL and all of the hard working Linux devs are now 
stuffed. A company could download the bogus source, violate the now 
missing GPL license, claim you stole the code from someplace else on 
the `net and illegally put your GPL license on it... Worst of all, they 
now have your past conviction of criminal code theft to back up their 
assertion about the way you normally operate.

You should be concerned. The above is an immoral and illegal but still 
practical attack on ...
From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 2:33 am

That's the wonderful thing about open development:  our mistakes, and 
the corrections made to fix mistakes, are out in the open for all to 
see.  And we wouldn't have it any other way.

	Jeff



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From: Eben Moglen
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 6:17 am

On Sunday, 16 September 2007, J.C. Roberts wrote:

  Let's say 
  someone took the linux kernel source from the official repository, 
  removed the GPL license and dedicated the work to public domain or put 
  it under any other license, and for kicks back-dated the files so they 
  are older than the originals. 

  Now take it one step further. For the sake of example, let's assume all 
  of this atheros driver nonsense went to a German court and the 
  GNU/FSF/SFLC/Linux or whoever you want to call yourselves lost a 
  criminal copyright infringement suit. You have now been legally proven 
  to be guilty code theft.
  
  After such a ruling let's assume some jerk was to do the all the 
  horrific stuff mentioned in the first paragraph above to the linux 
  source tree, along with a little regex magic to call it something other 
  than "linux" and seeded the Internet with countless copies. 

None of this has happened.  What has happened is that people who do
not have full possession of the facts and have no legal expertise--
people whom from the very beginning we have been trying to help--have
made irresponsible charges and threatened lawsuits, thus slowing down
our efforts to help them.  It might be useful to recall the first
stage of this process, when OpenBSD developers were accused of
misappropriating Atheros code, and SFLC investigated and proved that
no such misappropriation had occurred?  Wild accusations about our
motives are even more silly than they are false.

We understand that attribution issues are critically important to free
software developers; we are accustomed to the strong feelings that are
involved in such situations.  In the fifteen years I have spent giving
free legal help to developers throughout the community, attribution
disputes have been, always, the most emotionally charged.

But making threats of litigation and throwing around words like
"theft" and "malpractice" was a Really Bad Idea, because once some
people started using that ...
From: Marc Espie
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 7:00 am

http://www.softwarefreedom.org/news/2007/jul/31/openhal/

As I said in a former email, this has several glaring problems.

As far as I understand, this is a public statement, even if it predates
the issue at hand.

Please fix it in a timely manner, or take it down for now.
-

From: Constantine A. Murenin
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 7:42 am

Most noticeably, I fail to see any credits to Reyk Floeter in the
above press release.

Moreover, back when the release was first posted at the above address,
there was no credit even to the OpenBSD project, which I found simply
outrageous!  Only after I (and possibly others) have complained to
SFLC did they append the release to give some really vague mention
that OpenHAL is based on OpenBSD's ath(4) HAL.

Eben, is this the work that you are doing in bringing the communities
together, by omitting such vital information as giving credit to the
people and projects who performed most of the work?  After all of
these mistakes, after ignoring the ethical side of the relicensing,
after failing to inform when relicensing is even legally an option,
are you seriously even surprised about the negative attention that
SFLC is getting now?  Taking a step aside, don't you agree it is
well-deserved?

http://bsd.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/09/13/156258

C.
-

From: Lars Noodén
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 7:24 am

Thanks for the detailed response.  There have also been some very
articulate and fact-oriented responses here from the OpenBSD Misc list
as well.

I will repeat and elaborate on what I wrote in my first response which I
gave the subject "Divide and conquer (was Re: Wasting our Freedom)"

Although there are some valid concerns regarding workflow between
projects of different licensing families,  keep in mind that

	1) a license (ie. GPL, BSD, or other) is simply another tool

	2) some outside FOSS would like nothing better than
	to divide FOSS up and set the factions against each other

Intentional trolls (agent provacateur) are part of the bag of tricks
available to the political groups that have much to gain by playing the
various FOSS projects off against each other.  Various political parties
and factions, not the least of which is MS, lose out if we use our time
effectively or if the general public start to understand and apply
principles that make for sound, secure, and interoperable systems.

Bickering with or harranging the FSF, OBSD, or any other project is less
useful than coding, documenting, debugging (even workflow debugging) or
teaching.  It plays right into MS' media strategy of "Saturate, Diffuse,
and Confuse" by filling up the communications channels with noise, thus
drowning or diluting the useful material and burning out the casual
observer.  One of the common tactics seen again and again, including in
this case, is the re-circulation of outdated and incorrect sources.

Some of the people doing the bickering may just be plainly and simply
less than knowledgeable and further handicapped by inability to express
themselves.  Others may just be 'tards easily goading into action by an
agent provacateur and, unless proven otherwise, should be treated as the
first group.

Regards,
-Lars
-

From: Lars Noodén
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 7:24 am

Thanks for the detailed response.  There have also been some very
articulate and fact-oriented responses here from the OpenBSD Misc list
as well.

I will repeat and elaborate on what I wrote in my first response which I
gave the subject "Divide and conquer (was Re: Wasting our Freedom)"

Although there are some valid concerns regarding workflow between
projects of different licensing families,  keep in mind that

	1) a license (ie. GPL, BSD, or other) is simply another tool

	2) some outside FOSS would like nothing better than
	to divide FOSS up and set the factions against each other

Intentional trolls (agent provacateur) are part of the bag of tricks
available to the political groups that have much to gain by playing the
various FOSS projects off against each other.  Various political parties
and factions, not the least of which is MS, lose out if we use our time
effectively or if the general public start to understand and apply
principles that make for sound, secure, and interoperable systems.

Bickering with or harranging the FSF, OBSD, or any other project is less
useful than coding, documenting, debugging (even workflow debugging) or
teaching.  It plays right into MS' media strategy of "Saturate, Diffuse,
and Confuse" by filling up the communications channels with noise, thus
drowning or diluting the useful material and burning out the casual
observer.  One of the common tactics seen again and again, including in
this case, is the re-circulation of outdated and incorrect sources.

Some of the people doing the bickering may just be plainly and simply
less than knowledgeable and further handicapped by inability to express
themselves.  Others may just be 'tards easily goading into action by an
agent provacateur and, unless proven otherwise, should be treated as the
first group.

Regards,
-Lars
-

From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 11:11 am

Everyone is expecting yet another one of your lovely recommendations 
which very simply reads: "steal and infect everything you possibly can 
and refuse to pass on the rights that you have received."
http://lwn.net/Articles/248223/

As you do your imaginary "painstaking reconstruction" the whole world 
can see you refuse to practice what you preach in the supposed "spirit" 
of your "steal-alike" license because you refuse to pass on the rights 

When you stated you intend to secure as much code as possible under your 
license of choice, you mistakenly told the world you had no intention 

Speaking of "Really Bad Ideas," you trained us. The only time we get any 
form of response is when we continue to become more loud, more 
abrasive, more aggressive, and more accusational. As long as people in 
your camp continue to use your license and lawyers as a weapon to push 
your "free as in koolaid" political agenda there will be people like me 
who will stand up and fight against your theft, your malpractice, your 
stalling tactics and your legal bullying.

I hope the name Pavlov rings a bell.

jcr
-

From: bofh
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 12:18 pm

I don't thinl this helps openbsd or anyone else.   As Theo is already
working with the individuals involved, and hasn't asked for help, I
think rather than saying "I think you're going to suck", let's see
what happens.  Going ovewrboard isn't going to help anyone.




-- 
"This officer's men seem to follow him merely out of idle curiosity."
-- Sandhurst officer cadet evaluation.
-

From: Daniel Hazelton
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 8:23 am

But that isn't the situation being discussed. You've sent this mail to the 
*LINUX* *KERNEL* ML, not the MadWifi ML. The patches in question were not 
accepted into the Linux Kernel, so this is *NOT* the place to send mail 
related to them.

*PLEASE* go do a Google search or check the MadWifi site for their discussion 

Yes, true, but you are attacking people who haven't done anything wrong. And 
by your own words, Mr. Roberts, OpenBSD has violated peoples 
copyrights: "Most of us are also aware of the instance where OpenBSD took 
some GPL code and replaced the license with BSD. What OpenBSD did in that 
cases was just as illegal,"

If the OpenBSD developers want to attack the Linux Kernel community over 
patches that were *NEVER* *ACCEPTED* by said community, it should be just as 
fair for the Linux Kernel community to complain about those (unspecified) 
times where OpenBSD replaced the GPL on code with the BSD license.

And, as said before, the place to take these complaints is the MadWifi 
discussion area, since they are, apparently, the only people that accepted 

*WE*, the people on the Linux Kernel ML, *CANNOT* "fix the problem" with the 

Linux Kernel != FSF/GNU

If it was then RMS would not be attacking Linus and Linux with faulty claims 
just because Linus has publicly stated that the GPLv2 is a better license 
than v3 and because Linux cannot, for numerous reasons, ever be released 
under the GPLv3.

I repeat - Linux has *NOT* and will *NEVER* accept the patches in question. If 
somebody else has, then go and yell at them about it. The developers here, on 
the LINUX KERNEL MAILING LIST, have no control or authority (in general) over 
projects such as MadWifi. If they have accepted the faulty patches - and said 
patches are now part of their code-base, then go tell them about it and make 
sure Theo gets the message.

DRH

-- 
Dialup is like pissing through a pipette. Slow and excruciatingly painful.
-

From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 1:08 pm

Although it's true the code is not yet upstream...

Given that we want support for Atheros (whenever all this mess is 
sorted), I think it's quite fair to discuss these issues [in a calm, 

Given that we want it upstream, it is however relevant.  We want to make 
sure we are aware of copyright problems, and we want to make sure any 
copyright problems are fixed.

On a side note:  "MadWifi" does not really describe the Linux ath5k 
driver, the driver at issue here.  Some mistakes were made by Linux 

Amen.  100% agreed.

	Jeff



-

From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Monday, September 17, 2007 - 1:22 am

Thanks Jeff. I've been told both on list and off, as well as both 
politely and impolitely that including the Linux kernel mailing list 
was the wrong thing to do. Though I certainly do take serious issue 
with a handful of people at the GNU/FSF/SFLC who have been acting in 
bad faith, the code in question is per se "intended" to become part of 
the Linux kernel. The code has not been "accepted upstream" as you say 
but that is still the intended goal.

Saying something like:
    "Linux Kernel != FSF/GNU" 

is quite similar to saying:
    "Windows != Microsoft"

In both cases, the pairs of terms may not be "equal" but they are 
certainly related. Also in both cases, the former term is most often 
considered part of the latter term. Just as the Linux kernel is under 
the GPL of the FSF/GNU, equally Windows is under EULA of Microsoft. You 
are correct in stating a distinction technically exists, yet in common 
language of everyday people, the terms are interchangeable even though 
it is pedantically incorrect to do so.

Please pardon the comparison with Microsoft, it is not intended as an 
insult in any way, but does serve nicely as an example.

There are some extremely talented and altruistic people who put their 
hard work under the GPL license. Some of the Linux kernel developers 
are on my personal list of ubergeeks deserving hero worship for their 
continuous contributions. I am certain some of them are far more fair 
minded and well thought than I will ever be.

With that said, if you had been ignored and even stone walled by the 
GNU/FSF/SFLC and you wanted to reach the more pragmatic and free 
thinking minds which use the GPL license where would you go?

The linux kernel mailing list is the best answer.

As much as you may have disliked my action of involving the Linux kernel 
mailing list, please understand it was not an attack, but instead it's 
a plea for help on an issue which will, eventually, affect you.

If some of the outstanding members of the linux ...
From: Adrian Bunk
Date: Monday, September 17, 2007 - 7:10 am

You could equally say that
  "OpenBSD != University of California, Berkeley"

was wrong since OpenBSD uses the licence of the UCB. [1]

Or that
  "OpenBSD != NetBSD"

was wrong since OpenBSD is just a spinoff of NetBSD, and for everyday 
people all the *BSD operating systems are anyway the same.

Or that
  "OpenBSD != Linux kernel"

was wrong since although they are not equal, they are related since they 
are both open source operating systems.

Or even that
  "OpenBSD != FSF"

was wrong.

In case you wonder about the latter, check at [2] whose project's 
project leaders won the FSF's Award for the Advancement of Free Software 
and whose project's project leader did not.

The FSF and the Linux kernel community have some relationship, but they 
are quite distinct communities with different views on some things.

As an example, Linus Torvalds made clear some years ago that the kernel 
is GPLv2 only and will stay GPLv2 forever. This makes it impossible to 
move the kernel to the FSF's new GPLv3. If you have such differences in 
mind it sounds ridiculous when people don't differentiate between the 

cu
Adrian

[1] I don't know the background of the 2-clause BSD licence, but at 
    least for the 3-clause and 4-clause BSD licences this was true
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Award_for_the_Advancement_of_Free_Software

-- 

       "Is there not promise of rain?" Ling Tan asked suddenly out
        of the darkness. There had been need of rain for many days.
       "Only a promise," Lao Er said.
                                       Pearl S. Buck - Dragon Seed

-

From: Krzysztof Halasa
Date: Monday, September 17, 2007 - 7:44 am

BTW: never heard someone is using the FreeBSD version of Linux?
I did, not once :-)
-- 
Krzysztof Halasa
-

From: Theodore Tso
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 1:33 pm

Ok, suppose someone did (precisely) this.  Then the person to be upset
with would be the people who did this, not the people behind the
official repository.  Some folks seem to be unfortuntaely blaming the
people who run the official repository.  

Look, it's perhaps a little understandable that people in the *BSD
world might not understand that the Linux development community is
huge, and not understand that the people who work on madwifi.org, the
core kernel community, and the FSF, are distinct, and while they might
interact with each other, one part of the community can't dictate what
another part of the community does.  You wouldn't want us to conflate
all of the security faults of say, NetBSD with OpenBSD, just because
it came from a historically similar code base and "besides all you
*BSD folks are all the same --- if you don't want a bad reputation,
why don't you police yourselves"?  Would you not say this is
unreasonable?  If so, would you kindly not do the same thing to the
Linux community?

Secondly, it looks like people are getting worked up about two
different things, and in some cases it looks like the two things are
getting conflated.  The first thing is a screw-up about attribution
and removal of the BSD license text, and that is one where the SFLC
has already issued advice that this is bad ju-ju, and that the BSD
license text must remain intact.

The second case which seems to get people upset is that there are
people who are taking BSD code, and/or GPL/BSD dual licensed code, and
adding code additions/improvements/changes under a GPL-only license.
This is very clearly legal, just as it is clearly legal for NetApp to
take the entire BSD code base, add proprietary changes to run on their
hardware and to add a propietary, patent-encrusted WAFL filesystem,
and create a codebase which is no longer available to the BSD
development community.

The first case was clearly a legal foul, whereas the second case is
legally O.K (whether the GPL or NetApp propietary ...
From: Kyle Moffett
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 1:23 am

There's no need to CC all those FSF people on this as I'm sure  
they're plenty busy with other things, have lots of people to dispel  
FUD for them, and certainly don't need the excess email in their  
inboxes.


Well you seem to have CCed the linux kernel mailing list, so I am  
talking about the linux kernel sources, not stuff hosted on  
madwifi.org or other places as I have no knowledge or control over  
what those maintainers accept or do not accept.  If you aren't  
talking about the Linux kernel itself then you should get your  

I see these very out-of-date URLs showing people making changes to  
some already-problematic licenses in various files in some other non- 
linux-kernel repository.  Please note that the Linux kernel does  
*NOT* contain an atheros driver right now!  Therefore this doesn't  
seem to be the patch posted to LKML I was talking about:

Original patch:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/28/157

Responses:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/28/304
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/29/171
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/29/69

The "madwifi" site is not a linux-kernel branch at *all*.  The stuff  
that gets imported there is totally under the control of the madwifi  
people and if you want to gripe about copyright *they* are the people  
you should be griping to.  It's like complaining to the OpenBSD  
developers about copyright issues in some code that NetBSD developers  
commit to their repository; it just plain doesn't make sense.



For starters, I seem to have plenty of references to "the facts" as  
cited above.  You even deleted 3 major references from the email you  
were *replying* to!

Secondly, what the HELL is with you guys and the personal  
attacks?!?!?  You said I am "hopelessly misinformed, or a habitual  
liar"???  You very carefully snipped out the 3 examples I gave where  
people were describing how the Linux kernel did the right thing both  
legally and ethically so you could make those claims?  Seriously, if  
you really want to know what went ...
From: J.C. Roberts
Date: Sunday, September 16, 2007 - 3:05 am

You are right and I apologize. I've received plenty of personal attacks 
from your group, and failed to hold my temper when dealing with you.

You and the rest of the linux kernel devs need to realize there are a 
lot of angry people who are tired of being ignored by the powers that 
be in the GNU/FSF/GPL/SFLC. The claimed distinction between the linux 
kernel, the linux operating system, the various linux distros, the GNU 
project, the FSF, and the SFLC is pedantic at best to the rest of the 
outside world. As far as everyone else on the outside is concerned, you 
are all one large project working together.

When some part of your project is indulging in code theft, it makes all 
of you look bad, regardless if it's upstream, downstream, sidestream or 
otherwise. When linux/gpl developers and linux/gpl lawyers refuse to 
take a stance against code theft, you look like one big happy family 
doing everything you can to put as much code as possible under your 
preferred license regardless if it's illegal or immoral.

I knew darn well that I wouldn't be winning any new friends in the 
linux/gpl/gnu camp by voicing an unpopular opinion to your project, but 
after being ignored, you too would want to find the people on the other 
side with the spine to stand up and say code theft is wrong.

Would you stand by quietly, tolerate being ignored, and accept delay 
tactics of unethical lawyers if the roles were reverse?

Would you be willing to be called every untoward name in the book by 
voicing your dissenting opinions clearly and loudly?

I have.

jcr
-

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