Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...>, Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...>, Len Brown <lenb@...>, Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@...>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...>, Andi Kleen <ak@...>, Jan Beulich <jbeulich@...>, <linux-kernel@...>
Alexey Dobriyan reports that maxcpus=1 is still broken in 2.6.23-rc4:
if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is not set, x86_64 bootup oopses in show_stat() -
for_each_possible_cpu accesses a per-cpu area which was never set up.
Alexey identified commit 61ec7567db103d537329b0db9a887db570431ff4
(ACPI: boot correctly with "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0") as the origin;
but it's not really to blame, just exposes a bug in 2.6.23-rc1's commit
8b3b295502444340dd0701855ac422fbf32e161d (Especially when !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
avoid needlessy allocating resources for CPUs that can never become available).
rc1's test for max_cpus < 2 in start_kernel() wasn't working because
max_cpus was still NR_CPUS at that point: until rc4 moved the maxcpus
parsing earlier. Now it sets cpu_possible_map to 1 before allocating
all possible per-cpu areas; then smp_init() expands cpu_possible_map
to cpu_present_map (0xf in my case) later on.
rc1's commit has good intentions, but expects cpu_present_map to be
limited by maxcpus, which is only the case on i386. cpus_and(possible,
possible,present) might be good, but needs an audit of cpu_present_map
uses - there may well be assumptions that any cpu present is possible.
So stay safe for now and just revert those #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
optimizations in rc1's commit.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
--- 2.6.23-rc4/init/main.c 2007-08-28 04:42:58.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/init/main.c 2007-08-30 20:45:26.000000000 +0100
@@ -397,10 +397,6 @@ static void __init smp_init(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
-#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- cpu_possible_map = cpu_present_map;
-#endif
-
/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
if (num_online_cpus() >= max_cpus)
@@ -545,10 +541,6 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void
setup_arch(&command_line);
setup_command_line(command_line);
unwind_setup();
-#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- if (max_cpus < 2)
- cpu_possible_map = cpu_online_map;
-#endif
setup_per_cpu_areas();
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
-
