>On Wed, Feb 21, 2007 at 06:03:16PM +0300, Mockern wrote:
>> I tried to check cat operations for tiny_tty driver from LDD book.
>>
>> What is wrong with cat operation here?
>>
>> Here is the output from strace cat hello > /dev/my_tty1
>>
>> root@andy:/home# strace cat hello > /dev/my_tty1
>> execve("/bin/cat", ["cat", "hello"], [/* 12 vars */]) = 0
>> brk(0) = 0x7d000
>> open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
>> open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5664, ...}) = 0
>> old_mmap(NULL, 5664, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40017000
>> close(3) = 0
>> open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> read(3, "7ELFa__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_(__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_0B__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_0"..., 512) = 51
>> 2
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=480324, ...}) = 0
>> old_mmap(NULL, 506412, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40020000
>> mprotect(0x40093000, 35372, PROT_NONE) = 0
>> old_mmap(0x40098000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x70
>> 000) = 0x40098000
>> close(3) = 0
>> open("/lib/libcrypt.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> read(3, "7ELFa__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_(__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_0__PLACEHOLDER__0_"..., 512) = 512
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=19940, ...}) = 0
>> old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0
>> x40019000
>> old_mmap(NULL, 211220, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4009c000
>> mprotect(0x400a1000, 190740, PROT_NONE) = 0
>> old_mmap(0x400a4000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0) =
>> 0x400a4000
>> old_mmap(0x400a9000, 157972, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANO
>> NYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x400a9000
>> close(3) = 0
>> open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> read(3, "7ELFa__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_(__PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0___PLACEHOLDER__0_0p__PLACEHOLDER__0_0"..., 512) = 51
>> 2
>> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1240024, ...}) = 0
>> old_mmap(NULL, 1257088, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x400d0000
>> mprotect(0x401f5000, 56960, PROT_NONE) = 0
>> old_mmap(0x401f8000, 36864, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x12
>> 0000) = 0x401f8000
>> old_mmap(0x40201000, 7808, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONY
>> MOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40201000
>> close(3) = 0
>> munmap(0x40017000, 5664) = 0
>> getuid32() = 0
>> getgid32() = 0
>> setgid32(0) = 0
>> setuid32(0) = 0
>> brk(0) = 0x7d000
>> brk(0x9e000) = 0x9e000
>> brk(0) = 0x9e000
>> open("hello", O_RDONLY) = 3
>> read(3, "123456789", 8192) = 9
>> write(1, "123456789", 9) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)//??????????
>> write(2, "cat: ", 5cat: ) = 5
>> write(2, "Write Error", 11Write Error) = 11
>> write(2, ": Invalid argument\n", 19: Invalid argument
>> ) = 19
>> close(3) = 0
>> io_submit(0, 0x40200164, 0 <unfinished ... exit status 0>
>> Process 1432 detached
>> root@andy:/home#
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> /*
>> * Tiny TTY driver
>> *
>> * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (
greg@kroah.com)
>> *
>> * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
>> *
>> * This driver shows how to create a minimal tty driver. It does not rely on
>> * any backing hardware, but creates a timer that emulates data being received
>> * from some kind of hardware.
>> */
>>
>> #include <linux/config.h>
>> #include <linux/kernel.h>
>> #include <linux/errno.h>
>> #include <linux/init.h>
>> #include <linux/module.h>
>> #include <linux/slab.h>
>> #include <linux/wait.h>
>> #include <linux/tty.h>
>> #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
>> #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
>> #include <linux/serial.h>
>> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>>
>>
>> #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.0"
>> #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
>> #define DRIVER_DESC "Tiny TTY driver"
>>
>> /* Module information */
>> MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
>> MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
>> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
>> #define DELAY_TIME HZ * 2 /* 2 seconds per character */
>> #define TINY_DATA_CHARACTER 't'
>>
>> #define TINY_TTY_MAJOR 240 /* experimental range */
>> #define TINY_TTY_MINORS 4 /* only have 4 devices */
>>
>> struct tiny_serial {
>> struct tty_struct *tty; /* pointer to the tty for this device */
>> int open_count; /* number of times this port has been opened */
>> struct semaphore sem; /* locks this structure */
>> struct timer_list *timer;
>>
>> /* for tiocmget and tiocmset functions */
>> int msr; /* MSR shadow */
>> int mcr; /* MCR shadow */
>>
>> /* for ioctl fun */
>> struct serial_struct serial;
>> wait_queue_head_t wait;
>> struct async_icount icount;
>> };
>>
>> static struct tiny_serial *tiny_table[TINY_TTY_MINORS]; /* initially all NULL */
>>
>>
>> static void tiny_timer(unsigned long timer_data)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = (struct tiny_serial *)timer_data;
>> struct tty_struct *tty;
>> int i;
>> char data[1] = {TINY_DATA_CHARACTER};
>> int data_size = 1;
>>
>> if (!tiny)
>> return;
>>
>> tty = tiny->tty;
>>
>> /* send the data to the tty layer for users to read. This doesn't
>> * actually push the data through unless tty->low_latency is set */
>> for (i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
>> if (tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)
>> tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
>> tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], TTY_NORMAL);
>> }
>> tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
>>
>> /* resubmit the timer again */
>> tiny->timer->expires = jiffies + DELAY_TIME;
>> add_timer(tiny->timer);
>> }
>>
>> static int tiny_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny;
>> struct timer_list *timer;
>> int index;
>>
>> /* initialize the pointer in case something fails */
>> tty->driver_data = NULL;
>>
>> /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
>> index = tty->index;
>> tiny = tiny_table[index];
>> if (tiny == NULL) {
>> /* first time accessing this device, let's create it */
>> tiny = kmalloc(sizeof(*tiny), GFP_KERNEL);
>> if (!tiny)
>> return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> init_MUTEX(&tiny->sem);
>> tiny->open_count = 0;
>> tiny->timer = NULL;
>>
>> tiny_table[index] = tiny;
>> }
>>
>> down(&tiny->sem);
>>
>> /* save our structure within the tty structure */
>> tty->driver_data = tiny;
>> tiny->tty = tty;
>>
>> ++tiny->open_count;
>> if (tiny->open_count == 1) {
>> /* this is the first time this port is opened */
>> /* do any hardware initialization needed here */
>>
>> /* create our timer and submit it */
>> if (!tiny->timer) {
>> timer = kmalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
>> if (!timer) {
>> up(&tiny->sem);
>> return -ENOMEM;
>> }
>> tiny->timer = timer;
>> }
>> tiny->timer->data = (unsigned long )tiny;
>> tiny->timer->expires = jiffies + DELAY_TIME;
>> tiny->timer->function = tiny_timer;
>> add_timer(tiny->timer);
>> }
>>
>> up(&tiny->sem);
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> static void do_close(struct tiny_serial *tiny)
>> {
>> down(&tiny->sem);
>>
>> if (!tiny->open_count) {
>> /* port was never opened */
>> goto exit;
>> }
>>
>> --tiny->open_count;
>> if (tiny->open_count <= 0) {
>> /* The port is being closed by the last user. */
>> /* Do any hardware specific stuff here */
>>
>> /* shut down our timer */
>> del_timer(tiny->timer);
>> }
>> exit:
>> up(&tiny->sem);
>> }
>>
>> static void tiny_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>>
>> if (tiny)
>> do_close(tiny);
>> }
>>
>> static int tiny_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>> int i;
>> int retval = -EINVAL;
>
>Here you set retval to EINVAL.
>
>> if (!tiny)
>> return -ENODEV;
>>
>> down(&tiny->sem);
>>
>> if (!tiny->open_count)
>> /* port was not opened */
>> goto exit;
>>
>> /* fake sending the data out a hardware port by
>> * writing it to the kernel debug log.
>> */
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s - ", __FUNCTION__);
>> for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
>> printk("%02x ", buffer[i]);
>> printk("\n");
>>
>> exit:
>> up(&tiny->sem);
>> return retval;
>
>Now you return it. You never changed it. No wonder cat receives
>'EINVAL' as a response to its write request. This is obviously not what
>you intended.
>
>> }
>>
>> static int tiny_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>> int room = -EINVAL;
>>
>> if (!tiny)
>> return -ENODEV;
>>
>> down(&tiny->sem);
>>
>> if (!tiny->open_count) {
>> /* port was not opened */
>> goto exit;
>> }
>>
>> /* calculate how much room is left in the device */
>> room = 255;
>>
>> exit:
>> up(&tiny->sem);
>> return room;
>> }
>>
>> #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) ((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
>>
>> static void tiny_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios)
>> {
>> unsigned int cflag;
>>
>> cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
>>
>> /* check that they really want us to change something */
>> if (old_termios) {
>> if ((cflag == old_termios->c_cflag) &&
>> (RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag) ==
>> RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios->c_iflag))) {
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - nothing to change...\n");
>> return;
>> }
>> }
>>
>> /* get the byte size */
>> switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
>> case CS5:
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 5\n");
>> break;
>> case CS6:
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 6\n");
>> break;
>> case CS7:
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 7\n");
>> break;
>> default:
>> case CS8:
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - data bits = 8\n");
>> break;
>> }
>>
>> /* determine the parity */
>> if (cflag & PARENB)
>> if (cflag & PARODD)
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - parity = odd\n");
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - parity = even\n");
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - parity = none\n");
>>
>> /* figure out the stop bits requested */
>> if (cflag & CSTOPB)
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - stop bits = 2\n");
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - stop bits = 1\n");
>>
>> /* figure out the hardware flow control settings */
>> if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - RTS/CTS is enabled\n");
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - RTS/CTS is disabled\n");
>>
>> /* determine software flow control */
>> /* if we are implementing XON/XOFF, set the start and
>> * stop character in the device */
>> if (I_IXOFF(tty) || I_IXON(tty)) {
>> unsigned char stop_char = STOP_CHAR(tty);
>> unsigned char start_char = START_CHAR(tty);
>>
>> /* if we are implementing INBOUND XON/XOFF */
>> if (I_IXOFF(tty))
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - INBOUND XON/XOFF is enabled, "
>> "XON = %2x, XOFF = %2x", start_char, stop_char);
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG" - INBOUND XON/XOFF is disabled");
>>
>> /* if we are implementing OUTBOUND XON/XOFF */
>> if (I_IXON(tty))
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG" - OUTBOUND XON/XOFF is enabled, "
>> "XON = %2x, XOFF = %2x", start_char, stop_char);
>> else
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG" - OUTBOUND XON/XOFF is disabled");
>> }
>>
>> /* get the baud rate wanted */
>> printk(KERN_DEBUG " - baud rate = %d", tty_get_baud_rate(tty));
>> }
>>
>> /* Our fake UART values */
>> #define MCR_DTR 0x01
>> #define MCR_RTS 0x02
>> #define MCR_LOOP 0x04
>> #define MSR_CTS 0x08
>> #define MSR_CD 0x10
>> #define MSR_RI 0x20
>> #define MSR_DSR 0x40
>>
>> static int tiny_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>>
>> unsigned int result = 0;
>> unsigned int msr = tiny->msr;
>> unsigned int mcr = tiny->mcr;
>>
>> result = ((mcr & MCR_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | /* DTR is set */
>> ((mcr & MCR_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) | /* RTS is set */
>> ((mcr & MCR_LOOP) ? TIOCM_LOOP : 0) | /* LOOP is set */
>> ((msr & MSR_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | /* CTS is set */
>> ((msr & MSR_CD) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) | /* Carrier detect is set*/
>> ((msr & MSR_RI) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) | /* Ring Indicator is set */
>> ((msr & MSR_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0); /* DSR is set */
>>
>> return result;
>> }
>>
>> static int tiny_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>> unsigned int mcr = tiny->mcr;
>>
>> if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
>> mcr |= MCR_RTS;
>> if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
>> mcr |= MCR_RTS;
>>
>> if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
>> mcr &= ~MCR_RTS;
>> if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
>> mcr &= ~MCR_RTS;
>>
>> /* set the new MCR value in the device */
>> tiny->mcr = mcr;
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>> static int tiny_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
>> int *eof, void *data)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny;
>> off_t begin = 0;
>> int length = 0;
>> int i;
>>
>> length += sprintf(page, "tinyserinfo:1.0 driver:%s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
>> for (i = 0; i < TINY_TTY_MINORS && length < PAGE_SIZE; ++i) {
>> tiny = tiny_table[i];
>> if (tiny == NULL)
>> continue;
>>
>> length += sprintf(page+length, "%d\n", i);
>> if ((length + begin) > (off + count))
>> goto done;
>> if ((length + begin) < off) {
>> begin += length;
>> length = 0;
>> }
>> }
>> *eof = 1;
>> done:
>> if (off >= (length + begin))
>> return 0;
>> *start = page + (off-begin);
>> return (count < begin+length-off) ? count : begin + length-off;
>> }
>>
>> #define tiny_ioctl tiny_ioctl_tiocgserial
>> static int tiny_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>>
>> if (cmd == TIOCGSERIAL) {
>> struct serial_struct tmp;
>>
>> if (!arg)
>> return -EFAULT;
>>
>> memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
>>
>> tmp.type = tiny->serial.type;
>> tmp.line = tiny->serial.line;
>> tmp.port = tiny->serial.port;
>> tmp.irq = tiny->serial.irq;
>> tmp.flags = ASYNC_SKIP_TEST | ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ;
>> tmp.xmit_fifo_size = tiny->serial.xmit_fifo_size;
>> tmp.baud_base = tiny->serial.baud_base;
>> tmp.close_delay = 5*HZ;
>> tmp.closing_wait = 30*HZ;
>> tmp.custom_divisor = tiny->serial.custom_divisor;
>> tmp.hub6 = tiny->serial.hub6;
>> tmp.io_type = tiny->serial.io_type;
>>
>> if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &tmp, sizeof(struct serial_struct)))
>> return -EFAULT;
>> return 0;
>> }
>> return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>> }
>> #undef tiny_ioctl
>>
>> #define tiny_ioctl tiny_ioctl_tiocmiwait
>> static int tiny_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>>
>> if (cmd == TIOCMIWAIT) {
>> DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
>> struct async_icount cnow;
>> struct async_icount cprev;
>>
>> cprev = tiny->icount;
>> while (1) {
>> add_wait_queue(&tiny->wait, &wait);
>> set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>> schedule();
>> remove_wait_queue(&tiny->wait, &wait);
>>
>> /* see if a signal woke us up */
>> if (signal_pending(current))
>> return -ERESTARTSYS;
>>
>> cnow = tiny->icount;
>> if (cnow.rng == cprev.rng && cnow.dsr == cprev.dsr &&
>> cnow.dcd == cprev.dcd && cnow.cts == cprev.cts)
>> return -EIO; /* no change => error */
>> if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
>> ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
>> ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
>> ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts)) ) {
>> return 0;
>> }
>> cprev = cnow;
>> }
>>
>> }
>> return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>> }
>> #undef tiny_ioctl
>>
>> #define tiny_ioctl tiny_ioctl_tiocgicount
>> static int tiny_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
>> unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny = tty->driver_data;
>>
>> if (cmd == TIOCGICOUNT) {
>> struct async_icount cnow = tiny->icount;
>> struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
>>
>> icount.cts = cnow.cts;
>> icount.dsr = cnow.dsr;
>> icount.rng = cnow.rng;
>> icount.dcd = cnow.dcd;
>> icount.rx = cnow.rx;
>> icount.tx = cnow.tx;
>> icount.frame = cnow.frame;
>> icount.overrun = cnow.overrun;
>> icount.parity = cnow.parity;
>> icount.brk = cnow.brk;
>> icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
>>
>> if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
>> return -EFAULT;
>> return 0;
>> }
>> return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>> }
>> #undef tiny_ioctl
>>
>> /* the real tiny_ioctl function. The above is done to get the small functions in the book */
>> static int tiny_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
>> unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> {
>> switch (cmd) {
>> case TIOCGSERIAL:
>> return tiny_ioctl_tiocgserial(tty, file, cmd, arg);
>> case TIOCMIWAIT:
>> return tiny_ioctl_tiocmiwait(tty, file, cmd, arg);
>> case TIOCGICOUNT:
>> return tiny_ioctl_tiocgicount(tty, file, cmd, arg);
>> }
>>
>> return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
>> }
>>
>> static struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
>> .open = tiny_open,
>> .close = tiny_close,
>> .write = tiny_write,
>> .write_room = tiny_write_room,
>> .set_termios = tiny_set_termios,
>> };
>>
>> static struct tty_driver *tiny_tty_driver;
>>
>> static int __init tiny_init(void)
>> {
>> int retval;
>> int i;
>>
>> /* allocate the tty driver */
>> tiny_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(TINY_TTY_MINORS);
>> if (!tiny_tty_driver)
>> return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> /* initialize the tty driver */
>> tiny_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
>> tiny_tty_driver->driver_name = "tiny_tty";
>> tiny_tty_driver->name = "ttty";
>> tiny_tty_driver->devfs_name = "tts/ttty%d";
>> tiny_tty_driver->major = TINY_TTY_MAJOR,
>> tiny_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL,
>> tiny_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL,
>> tiny_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS,
>> tiny_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
>> tiny_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
>> tty_set_operations(tiny_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
>>
>> /* hack to make the book purty, yet still use these functions in the
>> * real driver. They really should be set up in the serial_ops
>> * structure above... */
>> tiny_tty_driver->read_proc = tiny_read_proc;
>> tiny_tty_driver->tiocmget = tiny_tiocmget;
>> tiny_tty_driver->tiocmset = tiny_tiocmset;
>> tiny_tty_driver->ioctl = tiny_ioctl;
>>
>> /* register the tty driver */
>> retval = tty_register_driver(tiny_tty_driver);
>> if (retval) {
>> printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register tiny tty driver");
>> put_tty_driver(tiny_tty_driver);
>> return retval;
>> }
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < TINY_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
>> tty_register_device(tiny_tty_driver, i, NULL);
>>
>> printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
>> return retval;
>> }
>>
>> static void __exit tiny_exit(void)
>> {
>> struct tiny_serial *tiny;
>> int i;
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < TINY_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
>> tty_unregister_device(tiny_tty_driver, i);
>> tty_unregister_driver(tiny_tty_driver);
>>
>> /* shut down all of the timers and free the memory */
>> for (i = 0; i < TINY_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
>> tiny = tiny_table[i];
>> if (tiny) {
>> /* close the port */
>> while (tiny->open_count)
>> do_close(tiny);
>>
>> /* shut down our timer and free the memory */
>> del_timer(tiny->timer);
>> kfree(tiny->timer);
>> kfree(tiny);
>> tiny_table[i] = NULL;
>> }
>> }
>> }
>>
>> module_init(tiny_init);
>> module_exit(tiny_exit);
>
>--
>Len Sorensen
>-
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