Re: newlist: public malware discussion [Re: Out of tree module using LSM]

Previous thread: Re: HMAC broken on s390 by Herbert Xu on Monday, December 3, 2007 - 6:09 pm. (3 messages)

Next thread: solid state drive access and context switching by Chris Friesen on Monday, December 3, 2007 - 7:06 pm. (16 messages)
To: Jon Masters <jonathan@...>, Ray Lee <ray-lk@...>, Alan Cox <alan@...>, <tvrtko.ursulin@...>, Al Viro <viro@...>, Casey Schaufler <casey@...>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...>, <linux-kernel@...>, <Valdis.Kletnieks@...>
Date: Monday, December 3, 2007 - 6:45 pm

You can't scan all possible code for malware:
Take a random piece of code, possibly halting. Replace all halting conditions
using a piece of malware. Scan it. If it were possible to detect the malware
without false positives, you'd have solved the halting problem.

In practice, this does not hinder virus scanners from preventing most damage.
Therefore I think it's OK to have one.

If I had to design a virus scanner interface, I'd e.g. create a library*
providing an {open|mmap}_and_scan() function that would give me a clean
copy/really-private mapping of a scanned file, and a scan_{blob,file}()
function that would scan a block of memory/a file. Then, it's up to the
application to ensure that it uses that library. As a result, you could
e.g. run "less eicar.sh", but you could not run "bash eicar.sh"**, and an
application receiving a strangely encoded piece of malware into it's
memory has a chance of avoiding an infection without writing it to a file.
Maybe gpg < eicar.gpg.sh|sh will unintendedly work, but I don't think
scanning pipes would be easy anyway. OTOH, maybe the library would make
it feasible at all, provided the malicious code is not located way before
the signature.

Off cause I'd need to do something about binaries. At first glance, this
does not seem too bad, since there is a way to run ld*.so. I'd just use it
to enforce a preloader for static binaries, too. (I'm glad I can leave the
implementation details to somebody else.-)

* Without having a virus scanner installed, this library will just NOOP
by default.

** Bonus: I can unzip open_office_file; rm macros; zip open_office_file.
OTOH, the scanner should provide a cleaner for those simple cases.

--

To: <7eggert@...>
Cc: Ray Lee <ray-lk@...>, Alan Cox <alan@...>, <tvrtko.ursulin@...>, Al Viro <viro@...>, Casey Schaufler <casey@...>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...>, <linux-kernel@...>, <Valdis.Kletnieks@...>
Date: Monday, December 3, 2007 - 8:47 pm

Good. I think you got the point of my sarcasm. My *point* was that we
have two different camps of people here:

* Those who think some solution is better than none.
* Those who want an unobtainable, perfect solution.

I'm not criticising, each has their position. However, I was attempting
to explain that I do fully "get it" by running through an example of how
to work around more elementary on-access scanning schemes. I know that
(no matter what marketing exists to the contrary), it is never possible
to have perfect anti-malware software. But I do think there is a time
and a place for Linux to help make some folks feel safer - on access
file scanning isn't evil, and you don't have to use it! Freedom! :-)

Having spoken to a few people, I've created the following mailing list,
so we can rant away and come up with a list of requirements to present
for further discussion. Note that this is a case where I actually expect
people to be *happy* with yet another email list :-)

http://lists.printk.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/malware-list

Please sign up, and encourage interested third parties to do so too.
Let's work this all out. Then I'll come back sometime over the holidays

Although I'm open to the idea, I'm almost 100% convinced that nobody is
going to buy modifying userspace applications one at a time. I think
there is a legitimate feeling of this needing to be massaged by the
kernel on some level. But I might be wrong - don't flame me.

Jon.

--

To: Jon Masters <jonathan@...>
Cc: <7eggert@...>, Ray Lee <ray-lk@...>, Alan Cox <alan@...>, <tvrtko.ursulin@...>, Al Viro <viro@...>, Casey Schaufler <casey@...>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...>, <linux-kernel@...>, <Valdis.Kletnieks@...>
Date: Tuesday, December 4, 2007 - 1:03 pm

But we are talking about malicious programs, and so
there is a common motto:
"Poor Security Can Be Worse Than No Security", so
in this field often "none" is better that "some"

Really i don't understand why you push such module.
Malicious software in few generation (few years)
will use alternate methods. So the linux kernel
will be worse (and maybe will expose more bugs because
of complexity, and no problem are solved) but no
problem are solved.

See windoze: it is a patch after an other, so
the system is complex, unmaintainable and surely
not more secure. or do you want to change our behavior
as windows users: they compress files before to send
it, because of antiviruses policies.

If antiviruses will add security, we will not
have such big bot-nets and worms from the concurrent
OS. Antiviruses offers only a short term cure.

ciao
--

Previous thread: Re: HMAC broken on s390 by Herbert Xu on Monday, December 3, 2007 - 6:09 pm. (3 messages)

Next thread: solid state drive access and context switching by Chris Friesen on Monday, December 3, 2007 - 7:06 pm. (16 messages)