On Monday 10 December 2007 12:30:53 Krzysztof Halasa wrote:
quoted text
> Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl> writes:
> > Alan, did you double-check that 8 us? I tried to but I seem to not
> > have trustworthy documentation.
>
> I remember 16-bit CPU-driven ISA was able to do 2-3 MB/s transfers,
> that means at least 1 Maccesses/second = up to 1 microsecond/access.

Hard disk is limited to about 2 MB/s when connected through ISA controller, 
IIRC. That's 16-bit PIO transfer.

quoted text
> Perhaps IO ports accesses were slower than memory? But 8-12 times?
> Perhaps port 0x80 was using (slower) 8-bit timings?
>
> Bus-mastering ISA cards were able to do ca. 5 MB/s with 8 MHz (10 MHz?)
> clocking, some old machines didn't like it.

Yes, ISA clock can be changed on many machines. Most cards run fine even at 11 
(33/3) MHz with zero wait states. In fact, I haven't seen any card that did 
not.

quoted text
> Googling suggests that a slave access on 8-bit ISA bus was taking
> 6 cycles by default (including 4 wait states), 16-bit - 3 cycles
> (with 1 WS). Respectively 0.75 us and 0.375 us, and 0.25 us for
> 16-bit 0WS memory access (with standard 8 MHz clock).
>
> These values could be changed with BIOS setup, and devices could
> use 0WS or I/O CHRDY signals if they didn't like the defaults
> (dir 0WS mean 1 WS for 8-bit devices?).

-- 
Ondrej Zary
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