Defense in depth has long been recognised as an important secure design
principle. Security is best achieved using a layered approach.
On a single system it makes sense to have a layered approach such as:
Standard DAC (where users are in control of permissions)
Some form of user-based non-DAC (where admins can specify what users can
specifically do) such as SELinux or SMACK
System-wide firewall (netfilter)
Some form of sandboxes/namespace isolation (chroot, jails...)
General application confinement such as DTE (SELinux), or Capability
lists (AppArmor, systrace ...)
Application network confinement - firewall to confine individual apps
(maybe included in the above)
IDS or IPS
Malware scanner
Posix Capabilities
Pax/RaceGuard
...[insert innovation here]...
And while I acknowledge that many of these layers are currently buried
within the kernel (netfilter...) they are security layers which in many
cases would probably make sense as stackable security modules.
Making the interface static forces mammoth solutions which then must
attempt to solve all of the above in one ls*m*. What happened to
dividing tasks into easy to manage chunks?
Regards,
Z. Cliffe Schreuders
BSc Comp Sci (Hons) & Int Comp
PhD Candidate, Casual Tutor
School of IT
Murdoch University
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