Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git

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To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...>, <linux-kernel@...>, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@...>, Alan Cox <alan@...>
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 3:42 pm

On Wed, 17 Oct 2007, Linus Torvalds wrote:

In fact, I think you'll hit it even if you use the "for_each_sg()" 
helper function. Exactly because it does the sg = sg_next(sg) at the end 
of the for-loop, so it will do it for the last entry too, even though that 
will access one past the end.

So it really *is* the case that every *single* use of that SG chain needs 
to be switched over to only do the sg_next() when required, or sg_next() 
needs to be fixed to look at the current-in-use entry (which we *can* 
access) when it decides what to do about the next one (which we can *not* 
access).

Moving the sg_is_chain() bit to the previous entry would work, but it 
requires that nobody who could have a chained scatterlist must *ever* 
access "sg->page" directly - you'd always need to use some helper function 
that masks off the bit, eg

 - rename "sg->page" into "sh->page_and_flag", and make it "unsigned long" 
   instead of a pointer.

 - change every single "sg->page" access to use "sg_page(sg)" instead:

	#define sg_pointer(sg)	((void *)((sg)->page_and_flag & ~1ul))

	static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterist *sg)
	{
		return sg_pointer(sg);
	}

 - change "sg_next()" to do

	static inline struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
	{
		if (sg->page_and_flag & 1)
			sg = sg_pointer(sg+1)-1;
		return ++sg;
	}

where the magic is exactly the fact that now "sg_next()" will *not* 
derefence the next SG entry unless the current one was marked 
appropriately.

And then *creating* the chain obviously needs to properly mark the 
next-to-last entry with the "next entry is a pointer" flag.

Big diff, it sounds like. But I don't see many alternatives. Jens?

		Linus
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Messages in current thread:
[bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 11:46 am)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 12:50 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 1:52 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:18 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:22 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 1:56 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:14 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:13 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:58 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 3:15 pm)
Re: [bug] block subsystem related crash with latest -git, Luca Tettamanti, (Wed Oct 17, 4:15 pm)
[bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 1:45 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 2:08 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 2:13 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 3:09 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 3:28 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 3:42 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 3:45 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 4:24 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 5:11 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, FUJITA Tomonori, (Wed Oct 17, 7:00 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 9:07 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Wed Oct 17, 9:14 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, David Miller, (Wed Oct 17, 9:19 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 9:36 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Thu Oct 18, 12:01 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 1:45 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 3:30 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Thu Oct 18, 12:20 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Thu Oct 18, 12:45 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 12:31 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Thu Oct 18, 12:53 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jens Axboe, (Thu Oct 18, 10:04 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 12:14 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, David Miller, (Wed Oct 17, 9:49 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Thu Oct 18, 12:55 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 3:20 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Arjan van de Ven, (Thu Oct 18, 1:10 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, FUJITA Tomonori, (Fri Oct 19, 4:59 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, David Miller, (Thu Oct 18, 7:55 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, David Miller, (Thu Oct 18, 8:05 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jens Axboe, (Thu Oct 18, 10:14 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Benny Halevy, (Thu Oct 18, 9:49 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Benny Halevy, (Thu Oct 18, 8:58 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jens Axboe, (Thu Oct 18, 10:05 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Benny Halevy, (Thu Oct 18, 10:16 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jens Axboe, (Thu Oct 18, 10:38 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Olof Johansson, (Thu Oct 18, 10:58 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jens Axboe, (Thu Oct 18, 11:25 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, David Miller, (Thu Oct 18, 8:36 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 4:51 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Thu Oct 18, 3:07 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 4:22 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Torsten Kaiser, (Sat Oct 20, 7:55 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 5:01 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 5:32 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 6:04 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Thu Oct 18, 6:13 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Thu Oct 18, 6:49 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 6:50 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 4:38 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Jeff Garzik, (Thu Oct 18, 4:51 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Thu Oct 18, 7:03 am)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Linus Torvalds, (Wed Oct 17, 4:10 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 4:05 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 3:04 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 3:14 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 3:17 pm)
Re: [bug] ata subsystem related crash with latest -git, Ingo Molnar, (Wed Oct 17, 1:58 pm)