On Tue, Jul 31, 2007 at 09:13:47PM +0400, Evgeniy Polyakov (johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru) wrote: Hi. I'm pleased to announce third release of the distributed storage subsystem, which allows to form a storage on top of remote and local nodes, which in turn can be exported to another storage as a node to form tree-like storages. This release includes following changes: * security attributes (permission mask assigned to addresses, allowed to connect to given local export node) * big documentation update (userspace documentation on the site also includes various usage case examples and descirption of the configuration utilitiy, protocols and userspace target) * mirror algorithm has been moved from per-page to per-sector dirty bitmask Further TODO list includes: * implement optional saving of mirroring/linear information on the remote nodes (simple) * implement netlink based setup (simple) * new redundancy algorithm (complex) Homepage: http://tservice.net.ru/~s0mbre/old/?section=projects&item=dst Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> diff --git a/Documentation/dst/algorithms.txt b/Documentation/dst/algorithms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfc6984 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dst/algorithms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +Each storage by itself is just a set of contiguous logical blocks, with +allowed number of operations. Nodes, each of which has own start and size, +are placed into storage by appropriate algorithm, which remaps +logical sector number into real node's sector. One can create +own algorithms, since DST has pluggable interface for that. +Currently mirrored and linear algorithms are supported. + +Let's briefly describe how they work. + +Linear algorithm. +Simple approach of concatenating storages into single device with +increased size is used in this algorithm. Essentially new device +has size equal to sum of sizes of underlying nodes and nodes are +placed one after another. + + /----- Node 1 ---\ /------ Node 3 ----\ +start end start end + |==================|========================|==================| + | start end | + | \------- Node 2 ---------/ | + | | +start end + \-------------------------- DST storage ----------------------/ + + /\ + || + || + + IO operations + + Figure 1. + 3 nodes combined into single storage using linear algorithm. + +Mirror algorithm. +In this algorithms nodes are placed under each other, so when +operation comes to the first one, it can be mirrored to all +underlying nodes. In case of reading, actual data is obtained from +the nearest node - algoritm keeps track of previous operation +and knows where it was stopped, so that subsequent seek to the +start of the new request will take the shortest time. +Writing is always mirrored to all underlying nodes. + + IO operations + || + || + \/ + +|---------------- DST storate -------------------| +| prev position | +|-------|------------ Node 1 --------------------| +| prev pos | +|-------------------- Node 2 -----|--------------| +|prev pos | +|---|---------------- Node 3 --------------------| + + Figure 2. + 3 nodes combined into single storage using mirror algorithm. + +Each algorithm must implement number of callbacks, +which must be registered during initialization time. + +struct dst_alg_ops +{ + int (*add_node)(struct dst_node *n); + void (*del_node)(struct dst_node *n); + int (*remap)(struct dst_request *req); + int (*error)(struct kst_state *state, int err); + struct module *owner; +}; + +@add_node. +This callback is invoked when new node is being added into the storage, +but before node is actually added into the storage, so that it could +be accessed from it. When it is called, all appropriate initialization +of the underlying device is already completed (system has been connected +to remote node or got a reference to the local block device). At this +stage algorithm can add node into private map. +It must return zero on success or negative value otherwise. + +@del_node. +This callback is invoked when node is being deleted from the storage, +i.e. when its reference counter hits zero. It is called before +any cleaning is performed. +It must return zero on success or negative value otherwise. + +@remap. +This callback is invoked each time new bio hits the storage. +Request structure contains BIO itself, pointer to the node, which originally +stores the whole region under given IO request, and various parameters +used by storage core to process this block request. +It must return zero on success or negative value otherwise. It is upto +this method to call all cleaning if remapping failed, for example it must +call kst_bio_endio() for given callback in case of error, which in turn +will call bio_endio(). Note, that dst_request structure provided in this +callback is allocated on stack, so if there is a need to use it outside +of the given function, it must be cloned (it will happen automatically +in state's push callback, but that copy will not be shared by any other +user). + +@error. +This callback is invoked for each error, which happend when processed +requests for remote nodes or when talking to remote size +of the local export node (state contains data related to data +transfers over the network). +If this function has fixed given error, it must return 0 or negative +error value otherwise. + +@owner. +This is module reference counter updated automatically by DST core. + +Algorithm must provide its name and above structure to the +dst_alloc_alg() function, which will return a reference to the newly +created algorithm. +To remove it, one needs to call dst_remove_alg() with given algorithm +pointer. diff --git a/Documentation/dst/dst.txt b/Documentation/dst/dst.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b326aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dst/dst.txt @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Distributed storage. Design and implementation. +http://tservice.net.ru/~s0mbre/old/?section=projects&item=dst + + Evgeniy Polyakov + +This document is intended to briefly describe design and +implementation details of the distributed storage project, +aimed to create ability to group physically and/or logically +distributed storages into single device. + +Main operational unit in the storage is node. Node can represent +either remote storage, connected to local machine, or local +device, or storage exported to the outside of the system. +Here goes small explaination of basic therms. + +Local node. +This node is just a logical link between block device (with given +major and minor numbers) and structure in the DST hierarchy, +which represents number of sectors on the area, corresponding to given +block device. it can be a disk, a device mapper node or stacked +block device on top of another underlying DST nodes. + +Local export node. +Essentially the same as local node, but it allows to access +to its data via network. Remote clients can connect to given local +export node and read or write blocks according to its size. +Blocks are then forwarded to underlying local node and processed +there accordingly to the nature of the local node. + +Remote node. +This type of nodes contain remotely accessible devices. One can think +about remote nodes as remote disks, which can be connected to +local system and combined into single storage. Remote nodes +are presented as number of sectors accessed over the network +by the local machine, where distributed storage is being formed. + + +Each node or set of them can be formed into single array, which +in turn becomes a local node, which can be exported further by stacking +a local export node on top of it. + +Each storage by itself is just a set of contiguous logical blocks, with +allowed number of operations. Nodes, each of which has own start and size, +are placed into storage by appropriate algorithm, which remaps +logical sector number into real node's sector. One can create +own algorithms, since DST has pluggable interface for that. +Currently mirrored and linear algorithms are supported. +One can find more details in Documentation/dst/algorithms.txt file. + +Main goal of the distributed storage is to combine remote nodes into +single device, so each block IO request is being sent over the network +(contrary requests for local nodes are handled by the gneric block +layer features). Each network connection has number of variables which +describe it (socket, list of requests, error handling and so on), +which form kst_state structure. This network state is added into per-socket +polling state machine, and can be processed by dedicated thread when +becomes ready. This system forms asynchronous IO for given block +requests. If block request can be processed without blocking, then +no new structures are allocated and async part of the state is not used. + +When connection to the remote peer breaks, DST core tries to reconnect +to failed node and no requests are marked as errorneous, instead +they live in the queue until reconnectin is established. + +Userspace code, setup documentation and examples can be found on project's +homepage above. diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig index b4c8319..ca6592d 100644 --- a/drivers/block/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig @@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ config ATA_OVER_ETH This driver provides Support for ATA over Ethernet block devices like the Coraid EtherDrive (R) Storage Blade. +source "drivers/block/dst/Kconfig" + source "drivers/s390/block/Kconfig" endmenu diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile index dd88e33..fcf042d 100644 --- a/drivers/block/Makefile +++ b/drivers/block/Makefile @@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIODASD) += viodasd.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8) += sx8.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB) += ub.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DST) += dst/ diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig b/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c5eba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/dst/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +config DST + tristate "Distributed storage" + depends on NET + ---help--- + This driver allows to create a distributed storage. + +config DST_ALG_LINEAR + tristate "Linear distribution algorithm" + depends on DST + ---help--- + This module allows to create linear mapping of the nodes + in the distributed storage. + +config DST_ALG_MIRROR + tristate "Mirror distribution algorithm" + depends on DST + ---help--- + This module allows to create a mirror of the noes in the + distributed storage. diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/Makefile b/drivers/block/dst/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1400e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/dst/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_DST) += dst.o + +dst-y := dcore.o kst.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_DST_ALG_LINEAR) += alg_linear.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DST_ALG_MIRROR) += alg_mirror.o diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c b/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..584f99e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/dst/alg_linear.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* + * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/dst.h> + +static struct dst_alg *alg_linear; + +/* + * This callback is invoked when node is removed from storage. + */ +static void dst_linear_del_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ +} + +/* + * This callback is invoked when node is added to storage. + */ +static int dst_linear_add_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = n->st; + + n->start = st->disk_size; + st->disk_size += n->size; + + return 0; +} + +static int dst_linear_remap(struct dst_request *req) +{ + int err; + + if (req->node->bdev) { + generic_make_request(req->bio); + return 0; + } + + err = kst_check_permissions(req->state, req->bio); + if (err) + return err; + + return req->state->ops->push(req); +} + +/* + * Failover callback - it is invoked each time error happens during + * request processing. + */ +static int dst_linear_error(struct kst_state *st, int err) +{ + if (err) + set_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &st->node->flags); + else + clear_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &st->node->flags); + return 0; +} + +static struct dst_alg_ops alg_linear_ops = { + .remap = dst_linear_remap, + .add_node = dst_linear_add_node, + .del_node = dst_linear_del_node, + .error = dst_linear_error, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __devinit alg_linear_init(void) +{ + alg_linear = dst_alloc_alg("alg_linear", &alg_linear_ops); + if (!alg_linear) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void __devexit alg_linear_exit(void) +{ + dst_remove_alg(alg_linear); +} + +module_init(alg_linear_init); +module_exit(alg_linear_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear distributed algorithm."); diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c b/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be42350 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/dst/alg_mirror.c @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ +/* + * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/dst.h> + +#define DST_MIRROR_MAX_CHUNKS 4096 + +struct dst_mirror_priv +{ + unsigned int chunk_num; + + u64 last_start; + + spinlock_t backlog_lock; + struct list_head backlog_list; + + unsigned long *chunk; +}; + +static struct dst_alg *alg_mirror; +static struct bio_set *dst_mirror_bio_set; + +static ssize_t dst_mirror_chunk_mask_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device); + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv; + unsigned int i; + int rest = PAGE_SIZE; + + for (i = 0; i < priv->chunk_num/BITS_PER_LONG; ++i) { + int bit, j; + + for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j) { + bit = (priv->chunk[i] >> j) & 1; + sprintf(buf, "%c", (bit)?'+':'-'); + buf++; + } + + rest -= BITS_PER_LONG; + + if (rest < BITS_PER_LONG) + break; + } + + return PAGE_SIZE - rest; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(chunks, 0444, dst_mirror_chunk_mask_show, NULL); + +/* + * This callback is invoked when node is removed from storage. + */ +static void dst_mirror_del_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv; + + vfree(priv->chunk); + kfree(priv); + n->priv = NULL; + + if (n->device.parent == &n->st->device) + device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_chunks); +} + +static void dst_mirror_handle_priv(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (n->priv) { + int err; + err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_chunks); + } +} + +/* + * This callback is invoked when node is added to storage. + */ +static int dst_mirror_add_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = n->st; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv; + + if (st->disk_size) + st->disk_size = min(n->size, st->disk_size); + else + st->disk_size = n->size; + + priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_mirror_priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->chunk_num = st->disk_size; + + priv->chunk = vmalloc(priv->chunk_num/BITS_PER_LONG * sizeof(long)); + if (!priv->chunk) + goto err_out_free; + + memset(priv->chunk, 0, priv->chunk_num/BITS_PER_LONG * sizeof(long)); + + spin_lock_init(&priv->backlog_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->backlog_list); + + dprintk("%s: %llu:%llu, chunk_num: %u, disk_size: %llu.\n", + __func__, n->start, n->size, + priv->chunk_num, st->disk_size); + + n->priv_callback = &dst_mirror_handle_priv; + n->priv = priv; + + return 0; + +err_out_free: + kfree(priv); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static void dst_mirror_sync_destructor(struct bio *bio) +{ + struct bio_vec *bv; + int i; + + bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) + __free_page(bv->bv_page); + bio_free(bio, dst_mirror_bio_set); +} + +static void dst_mirror_sync_requeue(struct dst_node *n) +{ + struct dst_mirror_priv *p = n->priv; + struct dst_request *req; + unsigned int num, idx, i; + u64 start; + unsigned long flags; + int err; + + while (!list_empty(&p->backlog_list)) { + req = NULL; + spin_lock_irqsave(&p->backlog_lock, flags); + if (!list_empty(&p->backlog_list)) { + req = list_entry(p->backlog_list.next, + struct dst_request, + request_list_entry); + list_del(&req->request_list_entry); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->backlog_lock, flags); + + if (!req) + break; + + start = req->start - to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size); + + idx = start; + num = to_sector(req->orig_size); + + for (i=0; i<num; ++i) + if (test_bit(idx+i, p->chunk)) + break; + + dprintk("%s: idx: %u, num: %u, i: %u, req: %p, " + "start: %llu, size: %llu.\n", + __func__, idx, num, i, req, + req->start, req->orig_size); + + err = -1; + if (i != num) { + err = kst_enqueue_req(n->state, req); + if (err) { + printk("%s: congestion [%c]: req: %p, " + "start: %llu, size: %llu.\n", + __func__, + (bio_rw(req->bio) == WRITE)?'W':'R', + req, req->start, req->size); + kst_del_req(req); + } + } + if (err) { + req->bio_endio(req, err); + dst_free_request(req); + } + } + + kst_wake(n->state); +} + +static void dst_mirror_mark_sync(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags)) { + clear_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags); + printk("%s: node: %p, %llu:%llu synchronization " + "has been completed.\n", + __func__, n, n->start, n->size); + } +} + +static void dst_mirror_mark_notsync(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (!test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags)) { + set_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags); + printk("%s: not synced node n: %p.\n", __func__, n); + } +} + +/* + * Without errors it is always called under node's request lock, + * so it is safe to requeue them. + */ +static void dst_mirror_bio_error(struct dst_request *req, int err) +{ + int i; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = req->node->priv; + unsigned int num, idx; + void (*process_bit[])(int nr, volatile void *addr) = + {&__clear_bit, &__set_bit}; + u64 start = req->start - to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size); + + if (err) + dst_mirror_mark_notsync(req->node); + else + dst_mirror_sync_requeue(req->node); + + priv->last_start = req->start; + + idx = start; + num = to_sector(req->orig_size); + + dprintk("%s: req_priv: %p, chunk %p, %llu:%llu start: %llu, size: %llu, " + "chunk_num: %u, idx: %d, num: %d, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req->priv, priv->chunk, req->node->start, + req->node->size, start, req->orig_size, priv->chunk_num, + idx, num, err); + + if (unlikely(idx >= priv->chunk_num || idx + num > priv->chunk_num)) { + printk("%s: %llu:%llu req: %p, start: %llu, orig_size: %llu, " + "req_start: %llu, req_size: %llu, " + "chunk_num: %u, idx: %d, num: %d, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req->node->start, req->node->size, req, + start, req->orig_size, + req->start, req->size, + priv->chunk_num, idx, num, err); + return; + } + + for (i=0; i<num; ++i) + process_bit[!!err](idx+i, priv->chunk); +} + +static void dst_mirror_sync_req_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err) +{ + unsigned long notsync = 0; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = req->node->priv; + int i; + + dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err); + + printk("%s: freeing bio: %p, bi_size: %u, " + "orig_size: %llu, req: %p, node: %p.\n", + __func__, req->bio, req->bio->bi_size, req->orig_size, req, + req->node); + + bio_put(req->bio); + + for (i = 0; i < priv->chunk_num/BITS_PER_LONG; ++i) { + notsync = priv->chunk[i]; + + if (notsync) + break; + } + + if (!notsync) + dst_mirror_mark_sync(req->node); +} + +static int dst_mirror_sync_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err) +{ + struct dst_request *req = bio->bi_private; + struct dst_node *n = req->node; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv; + unsigned long flags; + + printk("%s: bio: %p, err: %d, size: %u, req: %p.\n", + __func__, bio, err, bio->bi_size, req); + + if (bio->bi_size) + return 1; + + bio->bi_rw = WRITE; + bio->bi_size = req->orig_size; + bio->bi_sector = req->start; + + if (!err) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->backlog_lock, flags); + list_add_tail(&req->request_list_entry, &priv->backlog_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->backlog_lock, flags); + kst_wake(req->state); + } else { + req->bio_endio(req, err); + dst_free_request(req); + } + return 0; +} + +static int dst_mirror_sync_block(struct dst_node *n, + int bit_start, int bit_num) +{ + u64 start = to_bytes(bit_start); + struct bio *bio; + unsigned int nr_pages = to_bytes(bit_num)/PAGE_SIZE, i; + struct page *page; + int err = -ENOMEM; + struct dst_request *req; + + printk("%s: bit_start: %d, bit_num: %d, start: %llu, nr_pages: %u, " + "disk_size: %llu.\n", + __func__, bit_start, bit_num, start, nr_pages, + n->st->disk_size); + + while (nr_pages) { + req = dst_clone_request(NULL, n->w->req_pool); + if (!req) + return -ENOMEM; + + bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages, dst_mirror_bio_set); + if (!bio) + goto err_out_free_req; + + bio->bi_rw = READ; + bio->bi_private = req; + bio->bi_sector = to_sector(start); + bio->bi_bdev = NULL; + bio->bi_destructor = dst_mirror_sync_destructor; + bio->bi_end_io = dst_mirror_sync_endio; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) { + err = -ENOMEM; + + page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO); + if (!page) + break; + + err = bio_add_pc_page(n->st->queue, bio, + page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); + if (err <= 0) + break; + err = 0; + } + + if (err && !bio->bi_vcnt) + goto err_out_put_bio; + + req->node = n; + req->state = n->state; + req->start = bio->bi_sector; + req->size = req->orig_size = bio->bi_size; + req->bio = bio; + req->idx = bio->bi_idx; + req->num = bio->bi_vcnt; + req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_sync_req_endio; + req->callback = &kst_data_callback; + + dprintk("%s: start: %llu, size(pages): %u, bio: %p, " + "size: %u, cnt: %d, req: %p, size: %llu.\n", + __func__, bio->bi_sector, nr_pages, bio, + bio->bi_size, bio->bi_vcnt, req, req->size); + + err = n->st->queue->make_request_fn(n->st->queue, bio); + if (err) + goto err_out_put_bio; + + nr_pages -= bio->bi_vcnt; + start += bio->bi_size; + } + + return 0; + +err_out_put_bio: + bio_put(bio); +err_out_free_req: + dst_free_request(req); + return err; +} + +/* + * Resync logic. + * + * System allocates and queues requests for number of regions. + * Each request initially is reading from the one of the nodes. + * When it is completed, system checks if given region was already + * written to, and in such case just drops read request, otherwise + * it writes it to the node being updated. Any write clears not-uptodate + * bit, which is used as a flag that region must be synchronized or not. + * Reading is never performed from the node under resync. + */ +static int dst_mirror_resync(struct dst_node *n) +{ + int err = 0, sync = 0; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = n->priv; + unsigned int i; + + printk("%s: node: %p, %llu:%llu synchronization has been started.\n", + __func__, n, n->start, n->size); + + for (i = 0; i < priv->chunk_num/BITS_PER_LONG; ++i) { + int bit, num, start; + unsigned long word = priv->chunk[i]; + + if (!word) + continue; + + num = 0; + start = -1; + while (word && num < BITS_PER_LONG) { + bit = __ffs(word); + if (start == -1) + start = bit; + num++; + word >>= (bit+1); + } + + if (start != -1) { + err = dst_mirror_sync_block(n, start + i*BITS_PER_LONG, + num); + if (err) + break; + sync++; + } + } + + if (!sync && !err) + dst_mirror_mark_sync(n); + + return err; +} + +static void dst_mirror_destructor(struct bio *bio) +{ + dprintk("%s: bio: %p.\n", __func__, bio); + bio_free(bio, dst_mirror_bio_set); +} + +static int dst_mirror_end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err) +{ + struct dst_request *req = bio->bi_private; + + if (bio->bi_size) + return 0; + + dprintk("%s: req: %p, bio: %p, req->bio: %p, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req, bio, req->bio, err); + req->bio_endio(req, err); + bio_put(bio); + return 0; +} + +static void dst_mirror_read_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err) +{ + dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err); + + if (!err) + kst_bio_endio(req, 0); +} + +static void dst_mirror_write_endio(struct dst_request *req, int err) +{ + dst_mirror_bio_error(req, err); + + req = req->priv; + + dprintk("%s: req: %p, priv: %p err: %d, bio: %p, " + "cnt: %d, orig_size: %llu.\n", + __func__, req, req->priv, err, req->bio, + atomic_read(&req->refcnt), req->orig_size); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refcnt)) { + dprintk("%s: freeing bio %p.\n", __func__, req->bio); + bio_endio(req->bio, req->orig_size, 0); + dst_free_request(req); + } +} + +static int dst_mirror_process_request(struct dst_request *req, + struct dst_node *n) +{ + int err = 0; + + /* + * Block layer requires to clone a bio. + */ + if (n->bdev) { + struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, + req->bio->bi_max_vecs, dst_mirror_bio_set); + + __bio_clone(clone, req->bio); + + clone->bi_bdev = n->bdev; + clone->bi_destructor = dst_mirror_destructor; + clone->bi_private = req; + clone->bi_end_io = &dst_mirror_end_io; + + dprintk("%s: clone: %p, bio: %p, req: %p.\n", + __func__, clone, req->bio, req); + + generic_make_request(clone); + } else { + struct dst_request nr; + /* + * Network state processing engine will clone request + * by itself if needed. We can not use the same structure + * here, since number of its fields will be modified. + */ + memcpy(&nr, req, sizeof(struct dst_request)); + + nr.node = n; + nr.state = n->state; + nr.priv = req; + + err = kst_check_permissions(n->state, req->bio); + if (!err) + err = req->state->ops->push(&nr); + } + + dprintk("%s: req: %p, n: %p, bdev: %p, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req, n, n->bdev, err); + return err; +} + +static int dst_mirror_write(struct dst_request *oreq) +{ + struct dst_node *n, *node = req->node; + int num, err = 0, err_num = 0, orig_num; + + req = dst_clone_request(oreq, oreq->node->w->req_pool); + if (!req) { + kst_bio_endio(oreq, -ENOMEM); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + req->priv = req; + + /* + * This logic is pretty simple - req->bio_endio will not + * call bio_endio() until all mirror devices completed + * processing of the request (no matter with or without error). + * Mirror's req->bio_endio callback will take care of that. + */ + orig_num = num = atomic_read(&req->node->shared_num) + 1; + atomic_set(&req->refcnt, num); + + req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_write_endio; + + dprintk("\n%s: req: %p, mirror to %d nodes.\n", + __func__, req, num); + + err = dst_mirror_process_request(req, node); + if (err) + err_num++; + + if (--num) { + list_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &node->shared, shared) { + dprintk("\n%s: req: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, " + "num: %d, n: %p.\n", + __func__, req, req->start, + req->size, num, n); + + err = dst_mirror_process_request(req, n); + if (err) + err_num++; + + if (--num <= 0) + break; + } + } + + if (err_num == orig_num) { + dprintk("%s: req: %p, num: %d, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req, num, err); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dst_mirror_read(struct dst_request *req) +{ + struct dst_node *node = req->node, *n, *min_dist_node; + struct dst_mirror_priv *priv = node->priv; + u64 dist, d; + int err; + + req->bio_endio = &dst_mirror_read_endio; + + do { + err = -ENODEV; + min_dist_node = NULL; + dist = -1ULL; + + /* + * Reading is never performed from the node under resync. + * If this will cause any troubles (like all nodes must be + * resynced between each other), this check can be removed + * and per-chunk dirty bit can be tested instead. + */ + + if (!test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &node->flags)) { + priv = node->priv; + if (req->start > priv->last_start) + dist = req->start - priv->last_start; + else + dist = priv->last_start - req->start; + min_dist_node = req->node; + } + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &node->shared, shared) { + if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &n->flags)) + continue; + + priv = n->priv; + + if (req->start > priv->last_start) + d = req->start - priv->last_start; + else + d = priv->last_start - req->start; + + if (d < dist) + min_dist_node = n; + } + + if (!min_dist_node) + break; + + req->node = min_dist_node; + req->state = req->node->state; + + if (req->node->bdev) { + req->bio->bi_bdev = req->node->bdev; + generic_make_request(req->bio); + err = 0; + break; + } + + err = req->state->ops->push(req); + if (err) { + printk("%s: 1 req: %p, bio: %p, node: %p, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req, req->bio, min_dist_node, err); + dst_mirror_mark_notsync(req->node); + } + } while (err && min_dist_node); + + if (err) { + printk("%s: req: %p, bio: %p, node: %p, err: %d.\n", + __func__, req, req->bio, min_dist_node, err); + kst_bio_endio(req, err); + } + return err; +} + +/* + * This callback is invoked from block layer request processing function, + * its task is to remap block request to different nodes. + */ +static int dst_mirror_remap(struct dst_request *req) +{ + int (*remap[])(struct dst_request *) = + {&dst_mirror_read, &dst_mirror_write}; + + return remap[bio_rw(req->bio) == WRITE](req); +} + +static int dst_mirror_error(struct kst_state *st, int err) +{ + struct dst_request *req, *tmp; + unsigned int revents = st->socket->ops->poll(NULL, st->socket, NULL); + + if (err == -EEXIST) + return err; + + if (!(revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP))) { + if (test_bit(DST_NODE_NOTSYNC, &st->node->flags)) { + return dst_mirror_resync(st->node); + } + return 0; + } + + dst_mirror_mark_notsync(st->node); + + mutex_lock(&st->request_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &st->request_list, + request_list_entry) { + kst_del_req(req); + dprintk("%s: requeue [%c], start: %llu, idx: %d," + " num: %d, size: %llu, offset: %u, err: %d.\n", + __func__, (bio_rw(req->bio) == WRITE)?'W':'R', + req->start, req->idx, req->num, req->size, + req->offset, err); + + if (bio_rw(req->bio) == READ) { + req->start -= to_sector(req->orig_size - req->size); + req->size = req->orig_size; + req->flags &= ~DST_REQ_HEADER_SENT; + req->idx = 0; + if (dst_mirror_read(req)) + kst_complete_req(req, err); + else + dst_free_request(req); + } else { + kst_complete_req(req, err); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&st->request_lock); + return err; +} + +static struct dst_alg_ops alg_mirror_ops = { + .remap = dst_mirror_remap, + .add_node = dst_mirror_add_node, + .del_node = dst_mirror_del_node, + .error = dst_mirror_error, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __devinit alg_mirror_init(void) +{ + int err = -ENOMEM; + + dst_mirror_bio_set = bioset_create(256, 256); + if (!dst_mirror_bio_set) + return -ENOMEM; + + alg_mirror = dst_alloc_alg("alg_mirror", &alg_mirror_ops); + if (!alg_mirror) + goto err_out; + + return 0; + +err_out: + bioset_free(dst_mirror_bio_set); + return err; +} + +static void __devexit alg_mirror_exit(void) +{ + dst_remove_alg(alg_mirror); + bioset_free(dst_mirror_bio_set); +} + +module_init(alg_mirror_init); +module_exit(alg_mirror_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mirror distributed algorithm."); diff --git a/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c b/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bf7fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/dst/dcore.c @@ -0,0 +1,1526 @@ +/* + * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <linux/dst.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/in6.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> + +#include <net/sock.h> + +static LIST_HEAD(dst_storage_list); +static LIST_HEAD(dst_alg_list); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_storage_lock); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_alg_lock); +static int dst_major; +static struct kst_worker *kst_main_worker; + +struct kmem_cache *dst_request_cache; + +/* + * DST sysfs tree. For device called 'storage' which is formed + * on top of two nodes this looks like this: + * + * /sys/devices/storage/ + * /sys/devices/storage/alg : alg_linear + * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/type : R: 192.168.4.80:1025 + * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/size : 800 + * /sys/devices/storage/n-800/start : 800 + * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/type : R: 192.168.4.81:1025 + * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/size : 800 + * /sys/devices/storage/n-0/start : 0 + * /sys/devices/storage/remove_all_nodes + * /sys/devices/storage/nodes : sectors (start [size]): 0 [800] | 800 [800] + * /sys/devices/storage/name : storage + */ + +static int dst_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) +{ + return 1; +} + +static void dst_dev_release(struct device *dev) +{ +} + +static struct bus_type dst_dev_bus_type = { + .name = "dst", + .match = &dst_dev_match, +}; + +static struct device dst_dev = { + .bus = &dst_dev_bus_type, + .release = &dst_dev_release +}; + +static void dst_node_release(struct device *dev) +{ +} + +static struct device dst_node_dev = { + .release = &dst_node_release +}; + +static struct bio_set *dst_bio_set; + +static void dst_destructor(struct bio *bio) +{ + bio_free(bio, dst_bio_set); +} + +/* + * Internal callback for local requests (i.e. for local disk), + * which are splitted between nodes (part with local node destination + * ends up with this ->bi_end_io() callback). + */ +static int dst_end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int size, int err) +{ + struct bio *orig_bio = bio->bi_private; + + if (bio->bi_size) + return 0; + + dprintk("%s: bio: %p, orig_bio: %p, size: %u, orig_size: %u.\n", + __func__, bio, orig_bio, size, orig_bio->bi_size); + + bio_endio(orig_bio, size, 0); + bio_put(bio); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function sends processing request down to block layer (for local node) + * or to network state machine (for remote node). + */ +static int dst_node_push(struct dst_request *req) +{ + int err = 0; + struct dst_node *n = req->node; + + if (n->bdev) { + struct bio *bio = req->bio; + + dprintk("%s: start: %llu, num: %d, idx: %d, offset: %u, " + "size: %llu, bi_idx: %d, bi_vcnt: %d.\n", + __func__, req->start, req->num, req->idx, + req->offset, req->size, bio->bi_idx, bio->bi_vcnt); + + if (likely(bio->bi_idx == req->idx && + bio->bi_vcnt == req->num)) { + bio->bi_bdev = n->bdev; + bio->bi_sector = req->start; + } else { + struct bio *clone = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, + bio->bi_max_vecs, dst_bio_set); + struct bio_vec *bv; + + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!clone) + goto out_put; + + __bio_clone(clone, bio); + + bv = bio_iovec_idx(clone, req->idx); + bv->bv_offset += req->offset; + clone->bi_idx = req->idx; + clone->bi_vcnt = req->num; + clone->bi_bdev = n->bdev; + clone->bi_sector = req->start; + clone->bi_destructor = dst_destructor; + clone->bi_private = bio; + clone->bi_size = req->orig_size; + clone->bi_end_io = &dst_end_io; + req->bio = clone; + + dprintk("%s: start: %llu, num: %d, idx: %d, " + "offset: %u, size: %llu, " + "bi_idx: %d, bi_vcnt: %d, req: %p, bio: %p.\n", + __func__, req->start, req->num, req->idx, + req->offset, req->size, + clone->bi_idx, clone->bi_vcnt, req, req->bio); + + } + } + + err = n->st->alg->ops->remap(req); + +out_put: + dst_node_put(n); + return err; +} + +/* + * This function is invoked from block layer request processing function, + * its task is to remap block request to different nodes. + */ +static int dst_remap(struct dst_storage *st, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct dst_node *n; + int err = -EINVAL, i, cnt; + unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size>>9; + struct bio_vec *bv; + struct dst_request req; + u64 rest_in_node, start, total_size; + + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, bio->bi_sector); + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); + + if (!n) { + dprintk("%s: failed to find a node for bio: %p, " + "sector: %llu.\n", + __func__, bio, bio->bi_sector); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dprintk("%s: bio: %llu-%llu, dev: %llu-%llu, in sectors.\n", + __func__, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector+bio_sectors, + n->start, n->start+n->size); + + memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct dst_request)); + + start = bio->bi_sector; + total_size = bio->bi_size; + + req.flags = (test_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &n->flags))? + DST_REQ_ALWAYS_QUEUE:0; + req.start = start - n->start; + req.offset = 0; + req.state = n->state; + req.node = n; + req.bio = bio; + + req.size = bio->bi_size; + req.orig_size = bio->bi_size; + req.idx = bio->bi_idx; + req.num = bio->bi_vcnt; + + req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio; + + /* + * Common fast path - block request does not cross + * boundaries between nodes. + */ + if (likely(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors <= n->start + n->size)) + return dst_node_push(&req); + + req.size = 0; + req.idx = 0; + req.num = 1; + + cnt = bio->bi_vcnt; + + rest_in_node = to_bytes(n->size - req.start); + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) { + bv = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i); + + if (req.size + bv->bv_len >= rest_in_node) { + unsigned int diff = req.size + bv->bv_len - + rest_in_node; + + req.size += bv->bv_len - diff; + req.start = start - n->start; + req.orig_size = req.size; + req.bio = bio; + req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio; + + dprintk("%s: split: start: %llu/%llu, size: %llu, " + "total_size: %llu, diff: %u, idx: %d, " + "num: %d, bv_len: %u, bv_offset: %u.\n", + __func__, start, req.start, req.size, + total_size, diff, req.idx, req.num, + bv->bv_len, bv->bv_offset); + + err = dst_node_push(&req); + if (err) + break; + + total_size -= req.orig_size; + + if (!total_size) + break; + + start += to_sector(req.orig_size); + + req.flags = (test_bit(DST_NODE_FROZEN, &n->flags))? + DST_REQ_ALWAYS_QUEUE:0; + req.orig_size = req.size = diff; + + if (diff) { + req.offset = bv->bv_len - diff; + req.idx = req.num - 1; + } else { + req.idx = req.num; + req.offset = 0; + } + + dprintk("%s: next: start: %llu, size: %llu, " + "total_size: %llu, diff: %u, idx: %d, " + "num: %d, offset: %u, bv_len: %u, " + "bv_offset: %u.\n", + __func__, start, req.size, total_size, diff, + req.idx, req.num, req.offset, + bv->bv_len, bv->bv_offset); + + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, start); + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); + + if (!n) { + err = -ENODEV; + dprintk("%s: failed to find a split node for " + "bio: %p, sector: %llu, start: %llu.\n", + __func__, bio, bio->bi_sector, + req.start); + break; + } + + req.state = n->state; + req.node = n; + req.start = start - n->start; + rest_in_node = to_bytes(n->size - req.start); + + dprintk("%s: req.start: %llu, start: %llu, " + "dev_start: %llu, dev_size: %llu, " + "rest_in_node: %llu.\n", + __func__, req.start, start, n->start, + n->size, rest_in_node); + } else { + req.size += bv->bv_len; + req.num++; + } + } + + dprintk("%s: last request: start: %llu, size: %llu, " + "total_size: %llu.\n", __func__, + req.start, req.size, total_size); + if (total_size) { + req.orig_size = req.size; + req.bio = bio; + req.bio_endio = &kst_bio_endio; + + dprintk("%s: last: start: %llu/%llu, size: %llu, " + "total_size: %llu, idx: %d, num: %d.\n", + __func__, start, req.start, req.size, + total_size, req.idx, req.num); + + err = dst_node_push(&req); + if (!err) { + total_size -= req.orig_size; + + BUG_ON(total_size != 0); + } + } + + dprintk("%s: end bio: %p, err: %d.\n", __func__, bio, err); + return err; +} + + +/* + * Distributed storage erquest processing function. + * It calls algorithm spcific remapping code only. + */ +static int dst_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = q->queuedata; + int err; + + dprintk("\n%s: start: st: %p, bio: %p, cnt: %u.\n", + __func__, st, bio, bio->bi_vcnt); + + err = dst_remap(st, bio); + + dprintk("%s: end: st: %p, bio: %p, err: %d.\n", + __func__, st, bio, err); + return 0; +} + +static void dst_unplug(request_queue_t *q) +{ +} + +static int dst_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk, sector_t *sec) +{ + return 0; +} + +static struct block_device_operations dst_blk_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +/* + * Block layer binding - disk is created when array is fully configured + * by userspace request. + */ +static int dst_create_disk(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + int err = -ENOMEM; + + st->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!st->queue) + goto err_out_exit; + + st->queue->queuedata = st; + blk_queue_make_request(st->queue, dst_request); + blk_queue_bounce_limit(st->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY); + st->queue->unplug_fn = dst_unplug; + st->queue->issue_flush_fn = dst_flush; + + err = -EINVAL; + st->disk = alloc_disk(1); + if (!st->disk) + goto err_out_free_queue; + + st->disk->major = dst_major; + st->disk->first_minor = (((unsigned long)st->disk) ^ + (((unsigned long)st->disk) >> 31)) & 0xff; + st->disk->fops = &dst_blk_ops; + st->disk->queue = st->queue; + st->disk->private_data = st; + snprintf(st->disk->disk_name, sizeof(st->disk->disk_name), + "dst-%s-%d", st->name, st->disk->first_minor); + + return 0; + +err_out_free_queue: + blk_cleanup_queue(st->queue); +err_out_exit: + return err; +} + +static void dst_remove_disk(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + del_gendisk(st->disk); + put_disk(st->disk); + blk_cleanup_queue(st->queue); +} + +/* + * Shows node name in sysfs. + */ +static ssize_t dst_name_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", st->name); +} + +static void dst_remove_all_nodes(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + struct dst_node *n, *node, *tmp; + struct rb_node *rb_node; + + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + while ((rb_node = rb_first(&st->tree_root)) != NULL) { + n = rb_entry(rb_node, struct dst_node, tree_node); + dprintk("%s: n: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu.\n", + __func__, n, n->start, n->size); + rb_erase(&n->tree_node, &st->tree_root); + if (!n->shared_head && atomic_read(&n->shared_num)) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp, &n->shared, shared) { + list_del_rcu(&node->shared); + atomic_dec(&node->shared_head->refcnt); + node->shared_head = NULL; + dst_node_put(node); + } + } + dst_node_put(n); + } + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); +} + +/* + * Shows node layout in syfs. + */ +static ssize_t dst_nodes_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device); + int size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, sz; + struct dst_node *n; + struct rb_node *rb_node; + + sz = sprintf(buf, "sectors (start [size]): "); + size -= sz; + buf += sz; + + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + for (rb_node = rb_first(&st->tree_root); rb_node; + rb_node = rb_next(rb_node)) { + n = rb_entry(rb_node, struct dst_node, tree_node); + if (size < 32) + break; + sz = sprintf(buf, "%llu [%llu]", n->start, n->size); + buf += sz; + size -= sz; + + if (!rb_next(rb_node)) + break; + + sz = sprintf(buf, " | "); + buf += sz; + size -= sz; + } + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); + size -= sprintf(buf, "\n"); + return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - size; +} + +/* + * Algorithm currently being used by given storage. + */ +static ssize_t dst_alg_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device); + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", st->alg->name); +} + +/* + * Writing to this sysfs file allows to remove all nodes + * and storage itself automatically. + */ +static ssize_t dst_remove_nodes(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = container_of(dev, struct dst_storage, device); + dst_remove_all_nodes(st); + return count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, dst_name_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(nodes, 0444, dst_nodes_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(alg, 0444, dst_alg_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(remove_all_nodes, 0644, NULL, dst_remove_nodes); + +static int dst_create_storage_attributes(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + int err; + + err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_name); + err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_nodes); + err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_alg); + err = device_create_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_remove_all_nodes); + return 0; +} + +static void dst_remove_storage_attributes(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_name); + device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_nodes); + device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_alg); + device_remove_file(&st->device, &dev_attr_remove_all_nodes); +} + +static void dst_storage_sysfs_exit(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + dst_remove_storage_attributes(st); + device_unregister(&st->device); +} + +static int dst_storage_sysfs_init(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + int err; + + memcpy(&st->device, &dst_dev, sizeof(struct device)); + snprintf(st->device.bus_id, sizeof(st->device.bus_id), "%s", st->name); + + err = device_register(&st->device); + if (err) { + dprintk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register dst device %s, err: %d.\n", + st->name, err); + goto err_out_exit; + } + + dst_create_storage_attributes(st); + + return 0; + +err_out_exit: + return err; +} + +/* + * This functions shows size and start of the appropriate node. + * Both are in sectors. + */ +static ssize_t dst_show_start(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device); + + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", n->start); +} + +static ssize_t dst_show_size(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device); + + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", n->size); +} + +/* + * Shows type of the remote node - device major/minor number + * for local nodes and address (af_inet ipv4/ipv6 only) for remote nodes. + */ +static ssize_t dst_show_type(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct dst_node *n = container_of(dev, struct dst_node, device); + struct sockaddr addr; + struct socket *sock; + int addrlen; + + if (!n->state && !n->bdev) + return 0; + + if (n->bdev) + return sprintf(buf, "L: %d:%d\n", + MAJOR(n->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(n->bdev->bd_dev)); + + sock = n->state->socket; + if (sock->ops->getname(sock, &addr, &addrlen, 2)) + return 0; + + if (sock->ops->family == AF_INET) { + struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + return sprintf(buf, "R: %u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n", + NIPQUAD(sin->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port)); + } else if (sock->ops->family == AF_INET6) { + struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; + return sprintf(buf, + "R: %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%d\n", + NIP6(sin->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin->sin6_port)); + } + return 0; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, dst_show_start, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, dst_show_size, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, dst_show_type, NULL); + +static int dst_create_node_attributes(struct dst_node *n) +{ + int err; + + err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_start); + err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_size); + err = device_create_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_type); + return 0; +} + +static void dst_remove_node_attributes(struct dst_node *n) +{ + device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_start); + device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_size); + device_remove_file(&n->device, &dev_attr_type); +} + +static void dst_node_sysfs_exit(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (n->device.parent == &n->st->device) { + dst_remove_node_attributes(n); + device_unregister(&n->device); + n->device.parent = NULL; + } +} + +static int dst_node_sysfs_init(struct dst_node *n) +{ + int err; + + memcpy(&n->device, &dst_node_dev, sizeof(struct device)); + + n->device.parent = &n->st->device; + + snprintf(n->device.bus_id, sizeof(n->device.bus_id), + "n-%llu-%p", n->start, n); + err = device_register(&n->device); + if (err) { + dprintk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register node, err: %d.\n", err); + goto err_out_exit; + } + + dst_create_node_attributes(n); + + return 0; + +err_out_exit: + n->device.parent = NULL; + return err; +} + +/* + * Gets a reference for given storage, if + * storage with given name and algorithm being used + * does not exist it is created. + */ +static struct dst_storage *dst_get_storage(char *name, char *aname, int alloc) +{ + struct dst_storage *st, *rst = NULL; + int err; + struct dst_alg *alg; + + mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock); + list_for_each_entry(st, &dst_storage_list, entry) { + if (!strcmp(name, st->name) && !strcmp(st->alg->name, aname)) { + rst = st; + atomic_inc(&st->refcnt); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock); + + if (rst || !alloc) + return rst; + + st = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_storage), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!st) + return NULL; + + mutex_init(&st->tree_lock); + /* + * One for storage itself, + * another one for attached node below. + */ + atomic_set(&st->refcnt, 2); + snprintf(st->name, DST_NAMELEN, "%s", name); + st->tree_root.rb_node = NULL; + + err = dst_storage_sysfs_init(st); + if (err) + goto err_out_free; + + err = dst_create_disk(st); + if (err) + goto err_out_sysfs_exit; + + mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock); + list_for_each_entry(alg, &dst_alg_list, entry) { + if (!strcmp(alg->name, aname)) { + atomic_inc(&alg->refcnt); + try_module_get(alg->ops->owner); + st->alg = alg; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock); + + if (!st->alg) + goto err_out_disk_remove; + + mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock); + list_add_tail(&st->entry, &dst_storage_list); + mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock); + + return st; + +err_out_disk_remove: + dst_remove_disk(st); +err_out_sysfs_exit: + dst_storage_sysfs_init(st); +err_out_free: + kfree(st); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Allows to allocate and add new algorithm by external modules. + */ +struct dst_alg *dst_alloc_alg(char *name, struct dst_alg_ops *ops) +{ + struct dst_alg *alg; + + alg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_alg), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!alg) + return NULL; + snprintf(alg->name, DST_NAMELEN, "%s", name); + atomic_set(&alg->refcnt, 1); + alg->ops = ops; + + mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock); + list_add_tail(&alg->entry, &dst_alg_list); + mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock); + + return alg; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_alloc_alg); + +static void dst_free_alg(struct dst_alg *alg) +{ + dprintk("%s: alg: %p.\n", __func__, alg); + kfree(alg); +} + +/* + * Algorithm is never freed directly, + * since its module reference counter is increased + * by storage when it is created - just like network protocols. + */ +static inline void dst_put_alg(struct dst_alg *alg) +{ + dprintk("%s: alg: %p, refcnt: %d.\n", + __func__, alg, atomic_read(&alg->refcnt)); + module_put(alg->ops->owner); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&alg->refcnt)) + dst_free_alg(alg); +} + +/* + * Removing algorithm from main list of supported algorithms. + */ +void dst_remove_alg(struct dst_alg *alg) +{ + mutex_lock(&dst_alg_lock); + list_del_init(&alg->entry); + mutex_unlock(&dst_alg_lock); + + dst_put_alg(alg); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_remove_alg); + +static void dst_cleanup_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ + struct dst_storage *st = n->st; + + dprintk("%s: node: %p.\n", __func__, n); + + n->st->alg->ops->del_node(n); + + if (n->shared_head) { + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + list_del_rcu(&n->shared); + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); + + atomic_dec(&n->shared_head->refcnt); + dst_node_put(n->shared_head); + n->shared_head = NULL; + } + + if (n->cleanup) + n->cleanup(n); + dst_node_sysfs_exit(n); + kfree(n); +} + +static void dst_free_storage(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + dprintk("%s: st: %p.\n", __func__, st); + + BUG_ON(rb_first(&st->tree_root) != NULL); + + dst_put_alg(st->alg); + kfree(st); +} + +static inline void dst_put_storage(struct dst_storage *st) +{ + dprintk("%s: st: %p, refcnt: %d.\n", + __func__, st, atomic_read(&st->refcnt)); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&st->refcnt)) + dst_free_storage(st); +} + +void dst_node_put(struct dst_node *n) +{ + dprintk("%s: node: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, refcnt: %d.\n", + __func__, n, n->start, n->size, + atomic_read(&n->refcnt)); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&n->refcnt)) { + struct dst_storage *st = n->st; + + dprintk("%s: freeing node: %p, start: %llu, size: %llu, " + "refcnt: %d.\n", + __func__, n, n->start, n->size, + atomic_read(&n->refcnt)); + + dst_cleanup_node(n); + dst_put_storage(st); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_node_put); + +static inline int dst_compare_id(struct dst_node *old, u64 new) +{ + if (old->start + old->size <= new) + return 1; + if (old->start > new) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Tree of of the nodes, which form the storage. + * Tree is indexed via start of the node and its size. + * Comparison function above. + */ +struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_search(struct dst_storage *st, u64 start) +{ + struct rb_node *n = st->tree_root.rb_node; + struct dst_node *dn; + int cmp; + + while (n) { + dn = rb_entry(n, struct dst_node, tree_node); + + cmp = dst_compare_id(dn, start); + dprintk("%s: tree: %llu-%llu, new: %llu.\n", + __func__, dn->start, dn->start+dn->size, start); + if (cmp < 0) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (cmp > 0) + n = n->rb_right; + else { + return dst_node_get(dn); + } + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_storage_tree_search); + +/* + * This function allows to remove a node with given start address + * from the storage. + */ +static struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_del(struct dst_storage *st, u64 start) +{ + struct dst_node *n = dst_storage_tree_search(st, start); + + if (!n) + return NULL; + + rb_erase(&n->tree_node, &st->tree_root); + dst_node_put(n); + return n; +} + +/* + * This function allows to add given node to the storage. + * Returns -EEXIST if the same area is already covered by another node. + * This is return must be checked for redundancy algorithms. + */ +static struct dst_node *dst_storage_tree_add(struct dst_node *new, + struct dst_storage *st) +{ + struct rb_node **n = &st->tree_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL; + struct dst_node *dn; + int cmp; + + while (*n) { + parent = *n; + dn = rb_entry(parent, struct dst_node, tree_node); + + cmp = dst_compare_id(dn, new->start); + dprintk("%s: tree: %llu-%llu, new: %llu.\n", + __func__, dn->start, dn->start+dn->size, + new->start); + if (cmp < 0) + n = &parent->rb_left; + else if (cmp > 0) + n = &parent->rb_right; + else { + return dn; + } + } + + rb_link_node(&new->tree_node, parent, n); + rb_insert_color(&new->tree_node, &st->tree_root); + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * This function finds devices major/minor numbers for given pathname. + */ +static int dst_lookup_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev) +{ + int err; + struct nameidata nd; + struct inode *inode; + + err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd); + if (err) + return err; + + inode = nd.dentry->d_inode; + if (!inode) { + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) { + err = -ENOTBLK; + goto out; + } + + *dev = inode->i_rdev; + +out: + path_release(&nd); + return err; +} + +/* + * Cleanup routings for local, local exporting and remote nodes. + */ +static void dst_cleanup_remote(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (n->state) { + kst_state_exit(n->state); + n->state = NULL; + } +} + +static void dst_cleanup_local(struct dst_node *n) +{ + if (n->bdev) { + sync_blockdev(n->bdev); + blkdev_put(n->bdev); + n->bdev = NULL; + } +} + +static void dst_cleanup_local_export(struct dst_node *n) +{ + dst_cleanup_local(n); + dst_cleanup_remote(n); +} + +/* + * Setup routings for local, local exporting and remote nodes. + */ +static int dst_setup_local(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, + struct dst_local_ctl *l) +{ + dev_t dev; + int err; + + err = dst_lookup_device(l->name, &dev); + if (err) + return err; + + n->bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE); + if (!n->bdev) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!n->size) + n->size = get_capacity(n->bdev->bd_disk); + + return 0; +} + +static int dst_setup_local_export(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, + struct dst_le_template *tmp) +{ + int err; + + err = dst_setup_local(n, ctl, &tmp->le.lctl); + if (err) + goto err_out_exit; + + n->state = kst_listener_state_init(n, tmp); + if (IS_ERR(n->state)) { + err = PTR_ERR(n->state); + goto err_out_cleanup; + } + + return 0; + +err_out_cleanup: + dst_cleanup_local(n); +err_out_exit: + return err; +} + +static int dst_request_remote_config(struct dst_node *n, struct socket *sock) +{ + struct dst_remote_request cfg; + struct msghdr msg; + struct kvec iov; + int err; + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(struct dst_remote_request)); + cfg.cmd = cpu_to_be32(DST_REMOTE_CFG); + + iov.iov_base = &cfg; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct dst_remote_request); + + msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *)&iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_name = NULL; + msg.msg_namelen = 0; + msg.msg_control = NULL; + msg.msg_controllen = 0; + msg.msg_flags = MSG_WAITALL; + + err = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len); + if (err <= 0) { + if (err == 0) + err = -ECONNRESET; + return err; + } + + iov.iov_base = &cfg; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct dst_remote_request); + + msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *)&iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_name = NULL; + msg.msg_namelen = 0; + msg.msg_control = NULL; + msg.msg_controllen = 0; + msg.msg_flags = MSG_WAITALL; + + err = kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, iov.iov_len, msg.msg_flags); + if (err <= 0) { + if (err == 0) + err = -ECONNRESET; + return err; + } + + if (be32_to_cpu(cfg.cmd) != DST_REMOTE_CFG) + return -EINVAL; + + n->size = be64_to_cpu(cfg.sector); + + return 0; +} + +static int dst_setup_remote(struct dst_node *n, struct dst_ctl *ctl, + struct dst_remote_ctl *r) +{ + int err; + struct socket *sock; + + err = sock_create(r->addr.sa_family, r->type, r->proto, &sock); + if (err < 0) + goto err_out_exit; + + sock->sk->sk_sndtimeo = sock->sk->sk_rcvtimeo = + msecs_to_jiffies(DST_DEFAULT_TIMEO); + + err = sock->ops->connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&r->addr, + r->addr.sa_data_len, 0); + if (err) + goto err_out_destroy; + + if (!n->size) { + err = dst_request_remote_config(n, sock); + if (err) + goto err_out_destroy; + } + + n->state = kst_data_state_init(n, sock); + if (IS_ERR(n->state)) { + err = PTR_ERR(n->state); + goto err_out_destroy; + } + + return 0; + +err_out_destroy: + sock_release(sock); +err_out_exit: + return err; +} + +/* + * This function inserts node into storage. + */ +static int dst_insert_node(struct dst_node *n) +{ + int err; + struct dst_storage *st = n->st; + struct dst_node *dn; + + err = st->alg->ops->add_node(n); + if (err) + return err; + + err = dst_node_sysfs_init(n); + if (err) + goto err_out_remove_node; + + mutex_lock(&st->tree_lock); + dn = dst_storage_tree_add(n, st); + if (dn) { + err = -EINVAL; + dn->size = st->disk_size; + if (dn->start == n->start) { + err = 0; + n->shared_head = dst_node_get(dn); + atomic_inc(&dn->shared_num); + list_add_tail_rcu(&n->shared, &dn->shared); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&st->tree_lock); + if (err) + goto err_out_sysfs_exit; + + if (n->priv_callback) + n->priv_callback(n); + + return 0; + +err_out_sysfs_exit: + dst_node_sysfs_exit(n); +err_out_remove_node: + st->alg->ops->del_node(n); + return err; +} + +static struct dst_node *dst_alloc_node(struct dst_ctl *ctl, + void (*cleanup)(struct dst_node *)) +{ + struct dst_storage *st; + struct dst_node *n; + + st = dst_get_storage(ctl->st, ctl->alg, 1); + if (!st) + goto err_out_exit; + + n = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dst_node), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!n) + goto err_out_put_storage; + + n->w = kst_main_worker; + n->st = st; + n->cleanup = cleanup; + n->start = ctl->start; + n->size = ctl->size; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->shared); + n->shared_head = NULL; + atomic_set(&n->shared_num, 0); + atomic_set(&n->refcnt, 1); + + return n; + +err_out_put_storage: + mutex_lock(&dst_storage_lock); + list_del_init(&st->entry); + mutex_unlock(&dst_storage_lock); + + dst_put_storage(st); +err_out_exit: + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Control callback for userspace commands to setup + * different nodes and start/stop array. + */ +static int dst_add_remote(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void __user *data) +{ + struct dst_node *n; + int err; + struct dst_remote_ctl rctl; + + if (copy_from_user(&rctl, data, sizeof(struct dst_remote_ctl))) + return -EFAULT; + + n = dst_alloc_node(ctl, &dst_cleanup_remote); + if (!n) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = dst_setup_remote(n, ctl, &rctl); + if (err < 0) + goto err_out_free; + + err = dst_insert_node(n); + if (err) + goto err_out_free; + + return 0; + +err_out_free: + dst_node_put(n); + return err; +} + +static int dst_add_local_export(struct dst_ctl *ctl, void __user *data) +{ + struct dst_node *n; + int err; + struct dst_le_template tmp; + + if (copy
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