Both, actually, although there isn't necessarily a strong distinction
between the 'central server cluster' and client nodes. For example,
storage nodes can double as client nodes (as in a cluster doing
distributed computation or some such thing).
The system is distributed in the sense that there is no central server
limiting scalability. Data storage is distributed across a large cluster
of storage nodes (bricks or OSDs), and the metadata (namespace) is managed
by a smaller cluster of metadata servers, allowing shared access to the
filesystem by many many clients. Aggregate I/O throughput and capacity
can be scaled more or less independently from metadata throughput
(namespace manipulation) by adjusting the number of nodes devoted to each.
sage
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