Re: Status report, October 16, 2007

Previous thread: Status report, October 16, 2007 by Greg KH on Tuesday, October 16, 2007 - 3:51 pm. (7 messages)

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From: Stefan Richter
Date: Saturday, June 14, 2008 - 2:55 pm

Hi list,

since the mentioned driver interfaces with the drivers/ieee1394 
subsystem, I had a brief look at it today.  There is a number of 
stylistic issues and kernel API issues to work on, like
   - use of a semaphore,
   - struct types with bitfields for what appears to be on-the-wire data,
   - camel case names,
   - "#define BYTE   unsigned char" and friends,
   - stale duplicated code like "BUG_ON(in_interrupt())" or all
     references to ohci1394 which seem unnecessary,
   - homebrewed down_timeout,
   - comment style not as in linux kernel.
So there is a number of small things that even people who don't have 
respective hardware _could_ work on.  But read on before you start 
cleaning those up:

A bigger issue is the interfacing with drivers/ieee1394.  As most of the 
subscribers probably know, Linux now contains two IEEE 1394 stacks which 
are entirely independent of each other.  The newer one is 
drivers/firewire and is meant to replace drivers/ieee1394 once it is 
stable enough and has all the necessary features.

This means that firesat needs to be ported to the new stack eventually. 
The question remains if that should be done before mainline submission 
or after.  I tend to the latter, even if merely because ieee1394 and 
firewire subsystem maintenance and development is chronically 
under-staffed, hence bandwidth for mentoring and review of new additions 
like firesat is low.  (It looks like an IEC 61883 implementation, one of 
the FireWire areas I myself am less familiar with.  Therefore I also 
didn't pressure Ben to look into the firewire stack when he discussed 
ieee1394 API issues on linux1394-devel.)

So, because of the need to port it to a different in-kernel API 
eventually, current firesat's ieee1394 interfacing code does not have to 
be brought to perfection anymore.  Instead, work on it should either 
have the goal of later gradual movement to the firewire stack (i.e. make 
it possible to build firesat for ieee1394 or for firewire) _or_ should ...
From: Tomasz Chmielewski
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 11:59 am

Was Linux Driver Project established only to work with companies?

There is a considerable amount of working drivers with a free license 
out there which are not in the main kernel, for various reasons.

Here's my short list:

1. linux-wlan project

http://linux-wlan.org/

Still, they have drivers for some wireless devices not available in the 
main kernel.


2. driver for crypto engine cards

For Linux 2.2 and 2.4 only:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/hifn7951/
http://soekris.com/vpn1401.htm


Yes, it would be best to talk to a given project's maintainer, but 
sometimes, there is no active maintainer anymore...


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From: Jeffrey C. Ollie
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 12:21 pm

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It would be nice to get the Zaptel drivers into the mainline kernel.
Digium has talked about this from time to time but I don't think that
they have actually assigned some engineers to the task.

Jeff

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From: Tomasz Chmielewski
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 12:31 pm

Oh, Zaptel, too.

There are also GPL2 Linux 2.6 drivers called BRIstuff from junghanns.net 
for popular cards used with Asterisk: quadBRI/octoBRI, 
singleE1/doubleE1, hfc-pci (zaphfc).

It's actively developed for years by Junghanns.NET GmbH, they made their 
last release a couple of weeks ago.


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From: Greg KH
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 2:43 pm

Asterisk opens up a whole other can of worms that some of us are
currently persuing (we need the zaptel core in the kernel before we can
add the drivers...)

But this is being looked into.

thanks,

greg k-h
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From: John W. Linville
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 12:37 pm

Yes, I agree.  However, I haven't really looked at them.  What are
the hurdles with getting them merged?

John
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From: Jeffrey C. Ollie
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 2:32 pm

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I haven't really done any kernel development, but from what I've seen
the technical issues are mostly eliminating #ifdef'd compatibility code
and getting the rest of the code up to kernel standards (better use of
sysfs etc.).  Zaptel cards are capable of providing pretty precise
timing.  The current Zaptel drivers expose that through a non-standard
interface at the moment - it'd be nice to switch that to using the high
resolution timer support in the rest of the kernel.  There are also a
couple of drivers that use some code / firmware from Octasic.  The
Octasic code is GPLv2 (or later) as far as I can see.  Don't know about
licensing for the Octasic or the Digium firmware though.

Politically, it would be nice if Digium would at least sign off on the
idea if they don't/can't contribute any developer resources at this
time.  Digium actively develops the Zaptel drivers, at least fixing bugs
and adding support for new hardware they have developed.  I haven't seen
any work from them (publically at least) on restructuring the code that
would make it more acceptable for inclusion in the kernel.

Jeff


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From: Greg KH
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 2:40 pm

I agree, and we have started to pick up some of these types of drivers,
but we need to get some kind of approval from the original driver
authors in order to make it work.  Project 005 is currently one of these

They are currently working directly with the Linux wireless developers,
and know how to get code into the tree if they want to.  I'm not too
worried about them.  But if they want our help, I'm sure we could do so.

Nice, but I think we need further crypto core work in order to be able

But we need to at least try :)

thanks,

greg k-h
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From: Tomasz Chmielewski
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2007 - 3:24 pm

Actually, no.
I just happened to fight with a wireless USB thingy lately which used 
their prism2_usb driver (it supports over 40 wireless USB Adapters, not 
bad - different manufacturers, probably almost identical inside).
I searched their list a bit (which is not very active), as I remember, 
there were some posts asking the developers about mainline inclusion, 
unfortunately, without any reply.

Later, I've read some article about the Linux Driver Project and it made 
me wonder: why there are so many free drivers, often with specs and 
proper documentation, but outside of the mainline kernel. And hence my 

In their current state (2.2, 2.4 kernel patch), most probably, yes.
I wonder how much does it remind (or at least, some selected 
functionality) hardware crypto devices in current kernel's drivers/crypto/.
Note that currently Linux doesn't support any hardware crypto cards, 
what a loss ;)


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From: David Hollis
Date: Thursday, October 18, 2007 - 6:39 am

There are typically varying reasons for this but the most common are:

1) Never even tried to submit for mainline inclusion

2) Can't deal with constructive, or possibly harsh criticism of the
code.  Different subsystems have their different standards for code
quality and legibility, and some folks just won't abide by them in any
way.

3) Thoughts of losing control and not being able to be nimble enough to
get new modifications out to people.

4) "Only 2 people in the whole world use this device, so mainline
doesn't care about having the driver" which is a bunch of crap.  Even if
only 2 people use it, the driver itself may be a useful example for a
similar device, or might be able to be rolled into a more generic driver
or something.  Additionally, you get the tweaks to kernel interface
changes and such largely for free and don't have to be in the
distribution game.

In my own experience, if you believe in writing high quality code and
really doing things in the best way possible, you can get your code into
mainline, really without that much effort.  If your coding style is to
just slap code at it and make it work "on your box" and damn legibility,
you might have some issues getting your code in mainline.
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From: Tomasz Chmielewski
Date: Thursday, October 18, 2007 - 2:56 pm

So, here is the answer:

http://lists.linux-wlan.com/pipermail/linux-wlan-devel/2007-October/003724.html

In short:

"I'd love to see prism2_usb support go into the mainline kernel, but 
it's not something I personally have the time to work on.  If someone 
else wants to take up the torch, I'll provide what assistance I can."


So, is there someone ready to take up the torch?


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From: Greg KH
Date: Thursday, October 18, 2007 - 3:01 pm

You forgot the other part of that message:
	The basic problem is that in order to make linux-wlan-ng (or
	even just prism2_usb) suitable for kernel inclusion, so much
	work is involved that it would actually be less work to write a
	new driver from scratch (or add prism2_usb support to the
	in-kernel hostap/prism2 driver)

So, does anyone have this device, and thinks they might want to do this?

thanks,

greg k-h
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From: John W. Linville
Date: Thursday, October 18, 2007 - 5:00 pm

I do not have one.  If anyone knows where I can acquire one, please let me know.

Thanks,

John
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From: Tomasz Chmielewski
Date: Friday, October 19, 2007 - 12:33 am

I have one (Acer Warplink USB Adapter). Maybe someone from linux-wlan 
list has some other devices, too.

You want one?


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From: John W. Linville
Date: Friday, October 19, 2007 - 8:28 am

Yes, definitely.  I'll be happy to buy one if you can identify one.
Or if you want to send me yours, I'll be happy to accept it. :-)

Thanks,

John
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From: Stefan Richter
Date: Saturday, June 14, 2008 - 3:16 pm

I forgot:  There is also the more fundamental question whether all of 
this shouldn't rather be done in userspace, like with FireWire set top 
boxes that are commonly used in North America.  But I am unable to 
assess this due to lack of knowledge of the DVB side.
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From: Andreas Monitzer
Date: Saturday, June 14, 2008 - 5:40 pm

The DVB API assumes that devices are handled by kernel modules, that's  
why I created one in the first place.

Additionally, there are performance considerations that have to be  
taken into account (receiving the stream has to happen in realtime,  
otherwise the video and audio streams would stutter), so this might  
pose another need for a kernel module (I don't know enough about the  
raw1394 API to judge that, though).

andy

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From: Manu Abraham
Date: Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 2:23 pm

The larger concept of DVB as regards to North America is the area of
application, ie DVB though FTA is applicable, CA (Conditional Access)
aka scrambled streams do not used in a standardized way, ie using a
standard EN50221 protocol, but proprietary ways.

With regards to the descrambling, it does make sense to have those parts
in kernel, since, the the Userspace applications make use of a thin
kernel interface, within the DVB API interface.

Well at least for applications to make use of the hardware it makes
sense to use the kernel interface rather than to redefine a completely
new userspace CA interface.


Regards,
Manu

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From: Stefan Richter
Date: Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 9:28 am

http://forum.digital-everywhere.com/viewforum.php?f=34 shows that people 
are eager to test the driver.  One user even posted an own small fixup 
patch there.  I.e. we should get it into mainline sooner rather than 
later.  A conversion to the new firewire stack would be easier after 
mainline merge anyway, from the development POV.

Mauro, did the status regarding the driver's interface with the DVB 
subsystem change since your comment in April?
http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/pipermail/devel/2008-April/000382.html
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From: Manu Abraham
Date: Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 2:23 pm

Currently as it stands, the driver is usable, AFAICS. Albeit the

FWIW, He is not the DVB subsystem maintainer and has almost no practical
knowledge about it, least his comments be taken seriously into some
development stage.

Regards,
Manu

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From: Ben Backx
Date: Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 2:38 pm

There is a patch on the way for the DVB-S2 devices (not recognized
correctly). I can submit this patch now, but I would rather add some code so
the DVB-S2 receivers can use the DVB-S functionality (DVB-S2 is only
possible with the change to multiproto). I'll try to do this before the end
of the month.

I can have a look at the switch from ieee1394 to firewire, but I'm rather
busy right now (final exams and some other urgent business afterwards).


Regards,
Ben

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From: Manu Abraham
Date: Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 3:05 pm

I've had some changes to add multi delivery system capability, but the
demodulator used, needs explicit definition of FEC and other parameters.

Currently, all existing DVB applications expect FEC to be AUTO, This
brings in the larger problem that i have been trying to tackle.

If you prefer to send a patch, would wait for that instead, as i can
channelize the time for other stuff that i have been up with.




Regards,
Manu
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From: Ben Backx
Date: Sunday, June 22, 2008 - 7:00 am

The patch that fixes device recognition can be found at
http://files.bbackx.com/index.php?dir=firedtv/&file=device-recognition.patch
It only makes sure that a DVB-S2 device is really recognized as a S2,
nothing else is added yet. It's using the string containing the model that
is stored in the configuration rom, the older version was using some
hardware-revision-dependent (is this English? ;-) ) part of the rom.

Greetings,
Ben


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From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2008 - 8:53 am

On Sun, 15 Jun 2008 18:28:07 +0200

Yes. The issues I've pointed there were fixed.

Still, the remote controller handling seems to be using a bad approach. Instead of
registering a key table, and allowing IR code redefinition, the firesat-rc has
a hardcoded table that returns a keycode, instead of a scancode. This seems bad,
since newer IR's may have a different scancode table. Also, I suspect that this
approach doesn't allow the loading of other keys, if you want to use a
different IR with more keys. IMO, it would be interesting to get Dmitry's
review for the input code.

Cheers,
Mauro
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From: Dmitry Torokhov
Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2008 - 11:11 am

Hmm, unless I am looking in the wrong place the driver still uses
static input device allocation and so is unlikely to work on any
recent (year or so) kernel. The keymap is a bit interesting too as I
did not know remotes having alpha keys such as P, M, R, etc.
input_sync() calls are also missing, sysfs links, but type setup,
name, phys, etc.

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From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Date: Tuesday, June 17, 2008 - 1:01 pm

On Sat, 14 Jun 2008 23:55:19 +0200

I would add other things, like:
	- usage of HZ, instead of msecs_to_jiffies();
	- its own implementation of wait_event_timeout();
	- abuse of typedef's;
	- some structures are defined differently, depending on endiannes, at
avc_api.h.

Cheers,
Mauro
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From: Felipe Balbi
Date: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 - 5:13 am

HI Mauro,

Nothing to do with this thread, but how about sending drx397xd driver
to staging tree?

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From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Date: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 - 10:39 am

On Wed, 18 Jun 2008 15:13:46 +0300

It is fine to send it to -staging, or to keep at V4L/DVB development tree. I
prefer to keep it at the development tree, since this is already reflected at
linux-next.

Cheers,
Mauro
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