Git silently overwrote an important untracked file for me today.  I 
have come up with the following transcript to reproduce the issue.

In a nutshell, if an untracked file is in .gitignore, a merge from a 
branch where the file was added will OVERWRITE the untracked file 
without warning.

This doesn't seem right.

What do others think?

Josh

-------------------------------

/s/testgitoverwrite
$ mkdir aaa

/s/testgitoverwrite
$ cd aaa

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa
$ echo abc > abc.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa
$ ls -l
total 1
-rw-r--r--    1 Joshua   Administ        4 Aug 16 23:10 abc.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in s:/testgitoverwrite/aaa/.git/

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git add abc.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git commit -m "Added abc.txt"
[master (root-commit) 0e8bffb] Added abc.txt
  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 abc.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ cd ..

/s/testgitoverwrite
$ git clone aaa bbb
Cloning into bbb...
done.

/s/testgitoverwrite
$ cd bbb

/s/testgitoverwrite/bbb (master)
$ ls -l
total 1
-rw-r--r--    1 Joshua   Administ        4 Aug 16 23:10 abc.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/bbb (master)
$ echo "Important stuff" > important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/bbb (master)
$ git add important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/bbb (master)
$ git commit -m "This file is SO important"
[master 2fe9ab6] This file is SO important
  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/bbb (master)
$ cd ..

/s/testgitoverwrite
$ cd aaa

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ echo "Local testing copy of important.txt" > important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       important.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git pull ../bbb
remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
 From ../bbb
  * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
Updating 0e8bffb..2fe9ab6
error: Untracked working tree file 'important.txt' would be overwritten 
by merge.  Aborting

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git pull --rebase ../bbb
 From ../bbb
  * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
error: Untracked working tree file 'important.txt' would be overwritten 
by merge.
could not detach HEAD

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ echo important.txt > .gitignore

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git status
# On branch master
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       .gitignore
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ cat important.txt
Local testing copy of important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ git pull ../bbb
 From ../bbb
  * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
Updating 0e8bffb..2fe9ab6
Fast-forward
  important.txt |    1 +
  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 important.txt

/s/testgitoverwrite/aaa (master)
$ cat important.txt
Important stuff


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