On Sun, May 07, 2006 at 08:27:02AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:

quoted text
> factor for a lot of things for many "common" filesystem setups. You 
> probably didn't even account for the size of inodes in your "du" setup.

My numbers came from git-count-objects, which uses the st_blocks sum for
all objects. The actual du numbers showing space wasted by block
boundaries are:
  du -c ??: 1429216
  du -c --apparent-size ??: 792277
So it's about 45% wasted space.

On Sun, May 07, 2006 at 08:33:38PM -0400, Theodore Tso wrote:

quoted text
> If there are 233338 objects, then the average wasted space due to
> internal fragmentation is 233338 * 2k, or 466676 kilobytes, or only
> 36% of the wasted space.  Most of the savings is probably coming from
> the compression and delta packing.

As Linus indicated, that assumes a uniform distribution of file sizes
(and my numbers above show that it is, in fact, somewhat higher). FYI,
the mean and median of usage of the final 4K block in the linux-2.6
repository are 1309 and 912 bytes, respectively.

-Peff
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