kernel: constructor support

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From: Linux Kernel Mailing List
Date: Thursday, June 18, 2009 - 3:00 pm

Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/linus/b99b87f70c7785ab1e253c6220f4b0b57ce3a7f7
Commit:     b99b87f70c7785ab1e253c6220f4b0b57ce3a7f7
Parent:     e24aca672ff06aff0e6a1045efab86043ea5f735
Author:     Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
AuthorDate: Wed Jun 17 16:28:03 2009 -0700
Committer:  Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CommitDate: Thu Jun 18 13:03:57 2009 -0700

    kernel: constructor support
    
    Call constructors (gcc-generated initcall-like functions) during kernel
    start and module load.  Constructors are e.g.  used for gcov data
    initialization.
    
    Disable constructor support for usermode Linux to prevent conflicts with
    host glibc.
    
    Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
    Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
    Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
    Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
    Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
    Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
    Cc: Li Wei <W.Li@Sun.COM>
    Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com>
    Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
    Cc: Heiko Carstens <heicars2@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <mschwid2@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---
 include/asm-generic/sections.h    |    3 +++
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h |    9 +++++++++
 include/linux/init.h              |    3 +++
 include/linux/module.h            |    6 ++++++
 init/Kconfig                      |    5 +++++
 init/main.c                       |   12 ++++++++++++
 kernel/module.c                   |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/sections.h b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
index 4ce48e8..d083561 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/sections.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ extern char __kprobes_text_start[], __kprobes_text_end[];
 extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
 extern char __start_rodata[], __end_rodata[];
 
+/* Start and end of .ctors section - used for constructor calls. */
+extern char __ctors_start[], __ctors_end[];
+
 /* function descriptor handling (if any).  Override
  * in asm/sections.h */
 #ifndef dereference_function_descriptor
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 6bdba10..55413e5 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -440,12 +440,21 @@
 		INIT_TASK						\
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+#define KERNEL_CTORS()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
+			*(.ctors)			   \
+			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
+#else
+#define KERNEL_CTORS()
+#endif
+
 /* init and exit section handling */
 #define INIT_DATA							\
 	*(.init.data)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
 	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
+	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
 	*(.init.rodata)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h
index 8c2c998..13b633e 100644
--- a/include/linux/init.h
+++ b/include/linux/init.h
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
 
+/* Used for contructor calls. */
+typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
+
 /* Defined in init/main.c */
 extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 505f20d..098bdb7 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -363,6 +363,12 @@ struct module
 	local_t ref;
 #endif
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	/* Constructor functions. */
+	ctor_fn_t *ctors;
+	unsigned int num_ctors;
+#endif
 };
 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index c4b3c6d..1ce05a4 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ config DEFCONFIG_LIST
 	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
 	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
 
+config CONSTRUCTORS
+	bool
+	depends on !UML
+	default y
+
 menu "General setup"
 
 config EXPERIMENTAL
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 0e7aede..1a65fdd 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -720,6 +720,17 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
 	rest_init();
 }
 
+/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
+static void __init do_ctors(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	ctor_fn_t *call = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
+
+	for (; call < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; call++)
+		(*call)();
+#endif
+}
+
 int initcall_debug;
 core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
 
@@ -800,6 +811,7 @@ static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
 	usermodehelper_init();
 	driver_init();
 	init_irq_proc();
+	do_ctors();
 	do_initcalls();
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 215aaab..38928fc 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2216,6 +2216,10 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
 	mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
 					    "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
+				  sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
 	mod->markers = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers",
@@ -2389,6 +2393,17 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
 	goto free_hdr;
 }
 
+/* Call module constructors. */
+static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
+		mod->ctors[i]();
+#endif
+}
+
 /* This is where the real work happens */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
 		unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
@@ -2417,6 +2432,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
 			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
 
+	do_mod_ctors(mod);
 	/* Start the module */
 	if (mod->init != NULL)
 		ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
--
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