Backup statistics - using HAMMER on my LAN backup box

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From: Matthew Dillon
Date: Sunday, May 11, 2008 - 11:13 am

HAMMER is stable enough now that I am able to run it on my
    LAN backup box.  I'm using it to test that the snapshots work
    as expected as well as to test the long term effects of reblocking
    and pruning.  The LAN backup box NFS mounts all the other boxes primary
    partitions and uses that to create a daily snapshots from 5 machines
    (apollo, crater, leaf, pkgbox, and my office workstation), covering
    around 90G of backed-up data.  The box mirrors the latest daily
    snapshot off-site once a week so I can afford to lose the data if
    I hit a bug.

    With UFS I had to use the hardlink trick (w/ cpdup) to generate backups.
    It took 4-6 hours every day for the backup box to create the snapshots,
    and I couldn't use more then half the 700G of backup space because
    using more resulted in having too many inodes (> 40 million) for UFS's
    fsck to be able to fsck without running out of memory.

STARTING MIRRORS Mon Mar 31 01:15:00 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Mon Mar 31 05:01:51 PDT 2008		~4 hrs
STARTING MIRRORS Wed Apr  2 01:15:00 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Wed Apr  2 07:02:00 PDT 2008		~6 hrs
STARTING MIRRORS Fri Apr  4 01:15:00 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Fri Apr  4 07:32:33 PDT 2008		~6 hrs
STARTING MIRRORS Sat Apr  5 01:15:00 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Sat Apr  5 05:09:13 PDT 2008		~4 hrs

    With HAMMER I don't have to use the hardlink trick.  I can just
    cpdup straight out and then create a @@ softlink to the snapshot.
    It takes less then an hour to do a daily backup that way.

STARTING MIRRORS Tue May  6 01:15:01 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Tue May  6 02:11:17 PDT 2008		~56 min
STARTING MIRRORS Sat May 10 01:15:00 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Sat May 10 02:17:36 PDT 2008		~62 min
STARTING MIRRORS Sun May 11 01:15:01 PDT 2008 level 2
DONE MIRRORING   Sun May 11 02:09:02 PDT 2008		~54 min

    So far the integrity of the snapshots is good.  I am doing a
    tar cf - <softlink>/. | md5 on each ...
From: Michael Neumann
Date: Tuesday, May 13, 2008 - 6:15 am

Matthew Dillon wrote:
 >     HAMMER is stable enough now that I am able to run it on my
 >     LAN backup box.  I'm using it to test that the snapshots work
 >     as expected as well as to test the long term effects of reblocking
 >     and pruning.  The LAN backup box NFS mounts all the other boxes 
primary
 >     partitions and uses that to create a daily snapshots from 5 machines
 >     (apollo, crater, leaf, pkgbox, and my office workstation), covering
 >     around 90G of backed-up data.  The box mirrors the latest daily
 >     snapshot off-site once a week so I can afford to lose the data if
 >     I hit a bug.

I am wondering how you exactly do the backup. You probably just copy
over the modified files, right? But how do you determine which files
have been modified? Do you use some md5 checksum (which is expensive!)
or just the mtime?

Would be even better to use something like rsync, right?

Regards,

   Michael
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