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Quote: A Surprisingly Free License

November 19, 2007 - 10:43am
Submitted by Jeremy on November 19, 2007 - 10:43am.

"Firmware (if not stored in a seeprom in the device) for the uticom(4). This was compiled by someone from the full source code published by TI under a surprisingly free license (which is probably not even actually enforceable in any way, since they forgot to put the phrase Copyright above it... where do they hire their lawyers?? Anyways, everyone benefits.)"

— Theo de Raadt, in a November 16th, 2007 message on the OpenBSD Source Changes mailing list.

License

November 19, 2007 - 10:57am
BSDFan (not verified)

Here's a link to the license in question.

Lack of Copyright notice

November 19, 2007 - 11:53am
Bastiaan Jacques (not verified)

Although I appreciate that De Raadt is interested in the legal field, I don't think his legal claims have much of a basis.

Quoting from a candidate attourney specializing in copyright and related issues :

Article 5(2) of the Berne Convention explicitly states that the enjoyment and the exercise of copyright shall not be subject to any formality. The granting of copyright on a work is automatic upon creation of that work.

And from a related page:

Today there is no legal requirement to include a copyright notice on a work in order to get copyright protection. The presence or absence of a notice does not change the copyright status of a work.

Let's look at the license itself. It reads:

Unless otherwise stated, the Program written and copyrighted
by Texas Instruments is distributed as "freeware". You may,
only under TI's copyright in the Program, use and modify the
Program without any charge or restriction.

What a judge might also look at is the author's intent. He would ask himself, did the author intend for this work to be in the public domain? I think the intent is clear; the author did not intend or ever imply so. In fact, copyright is mentioned to apply to the Program several times in the license.

I think it is fairly safe to conclude that, in fact, copyright applies to the firmware and De Raadts statements to the contrary are, in fact, baseless and moot.

It occurs to me that in previous legal discussions De Raadt has referred to the Berne convention, but I suspect, based upon the above, that he does not understand it very well.

Or perhaps not so free?

November 19, 2007 - 1:04pm
Anonymous (not verified)

You may not use the Program in non-TI devices.

Or perhaps not so free?

Anyways, I don't think it needs to say its copyright, I believe works gets automatically put under copyright.

Though, may vary from country to country...

Declare or not declare

November 20, 2007 - 7:09am
Anonymous (not verified)

From http://kerneltrap.org/OpenBSD/Stealing_Versus_Sharing_Code, Theo wrote:

You author an original work. You distribute it without a Copyright notice. VOILA. Even without declaring copyright... You AUTOMATICALLY have copyright on it, with the full rights as the author.

And now he's saying that since TI did not declare copyright, the license might not even be enforceable. Either Theo finally forgot to engage his brain and do some research before posting, or I'm missing something here.

Theo consistently says

November 20, 2007 - 7:46am
Anonymous (not verified)

Theo consistently says whatever gives his standpoint an advantage.

His measuring with variable

November 20, 2007 - 8:22am
Anonymous (not verified)

His measuring with variable standards makes his remarks unworthy of quoting or commenting on.

/me presses the post button too quickly.

CVS

November 20, 2007 - 8:48am
Anonymous (not verified)

Well, this is just a cvs commit message and probably not meant as a public statement (although it's made in public since their repository is accessible by anyone).

At any rate, his statement is rather disappointing (unless "the devil is in the details" and I'm not seeing it). Just recently he made a lot of noise trying to explain how copyright law works, and now he seems to have forgotten all about it.

Totally agreed. In this

November 20, 2007 - 9:30am
Anonymous (not verified)

Totally agreed.

In this specific example he is wrong - the author does not explicitely HAVE to state his copyright, copyright is AUTOMATICALLY granted.

I find it hilarious that Theo himself insults others "because they dont understand law" or "encourage others to break law", but then he himself shows that he is clueless. Seems he encourages to break the law, doesnt he? Cuz he claims, no copyright license = fair and free game to use.

In this case ...

November 20, 2007 - 12:08pm
Anonymous (not verified)

In this specific example he is wrong - the author does not explicitely HAVE to state his copyright, copyright is AUTOMATICALLY granted.

Yes, he has said this himself (as quoted earlier).

I find it hilarious that Theo himself insults others "because they dont understand law" or "encourage others to break law", but then he himself shows that he is clueless.

And I find it hilarious that you jump to the conclusion that Theo is wrong without even considering the idea that you might have missed something. It's like the newbie programmer who thinks there's a bug in the compiler or library when his code is not working.

Theo is no idiot and I doubt very much that he's already forgotten about his "lecture on copyright law" just a month or two back.

This cvs commit message is pretty much out of context for anyone not reading source-changes regularly.

I think everyone here is

December 3, 2007 - 8:22pm
Nony mouse (not verified)

I think everyone here is making assumptions as to what Theo de Raadt is claiming, and I bet not one of you is a lawyer either.

Doesn't everyone ?

December 3, 2007 - 6:04pm
Nony mouse (not verified)

Doesn't everyone ?

Sorry that comment was

December 3, 2007 - 8:16pm
Nony mouse (not verified)

Sorry that comment was supposed to be in the context of Theo de Raadt "consistently says whatever gives his standpoint an advantage."

How much has been omitted?

November 20, 2007 - 10:14am
Anonymous (not verified)

I think his point has been misunderstood.

Of course there is an implicit copyright on the firmware.

But if - unlike all previous TI firmwares - the legal departement has allowed it to be released without an explicit copyright notice, one will wonder if they forgot other parts of the license as well....

Nothing.

November 20, 2007 - 12:45pm
Bastiaan Jacques (not verified)

The license clearly conveys the rights which the licensee has and does not have. It includes a liability clause. It explains about patents and trademarks. I'd say this license is fairly complete. (It has many more limitations than most modified BSD licenses, for example.)

If anything, I'd speculate that TI's legal department deliberately left out a copyright notice; probably because they feel it's not necessary. And they're probably right.

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